OpenAI ned\u00e1vno vydala syst\u00e9movou kartu pro sv\u016fj model GPT-4o, kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co se pokro\u010dil\u00fd hlasov\u00fd re\u017eim pro ChatGPT-4o za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edvat ve verzi alfa pro mal\u00fd po\u010det u\u017eivatel\u016f ChatGPT Plus.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm modelu d\u0159\u00edve v kv\u011btnu (bez re\u017eimu Advanced Voice) OpenAI vyu\u017eila t\u00fdm extern\u00edch \u010derven\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f, aby se dostali k rizik\u016fm s modely (jak je u model\u016f AI normou) a zve\u0159ejnila zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 kart\u011b.<\/p>\n
Jedn\u00edm z rizik identifikovan\u00fdch OpenAI je neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 generov\u00e1n\u00ed hlasu. B\u011bhem rozhovoru s \u010dten\u00fdm t\u00fdmem GPT-4o naklonoval jejich hlas a za\u010dal mluvit zvukem podobn\u00fdm hlasu \u010derven\u00e9ho \u010dlena t\u00fdmu, ani\u017e by u\u017eivatel takov\u00fd po\u017eadavek vznesl. Ve zvukov\u00e9m klipu sd\u00edlen\u00e9m OpenAI je sly\u0161et, jak GPT-4o k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed NE! a pak pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00fdstupu hlasem podobn\u00fdm hlasu \u010derven\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu.<\/p>\n
OpenAI m\u00e1 ochrann\u00e9 z\u00e1bradl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tomu zabr\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee povol\u00ed pouze ur\u010dit\u00e9 p\u0159edem schv\u00e1len\u00e9 hlasy pro GPT-4o. Jak\u00fdkoli hlasov\u00fd v\u00fdstup vytvo\u0159en\u00fd ChatGPT-4o je porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n s hlasov\u00fdm vzorkem v syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hlas.<\/p>\n
A pro dal\u0161\u00ed minimalizaci rizika je model instruov\u00e1n, aby p\u0159eru\u0161il konverzaci, pokud je detekov\u00e1no ne\u00famysln\u00e9 generov\u00e1n\u00ed hlasu. Jejich klasifik\u00e1tor hlasov\u00e9ho v\u00fdstupu m\u00e1 p\u0159esnost 0,96 v angli\u010dtin\u011b a 0,95 v neangli\u010dtin\u011b (co\u017e je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se ChatGPT-4o m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017e\u00edvat v nadm\u011brn\u00e9m odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed hlasov\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f v neanglick\u00fdch konverzac\u00edch).<\/p>\n
Ale zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ze syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 karty pokra\u010duj\u00ed a ukazuj\u00ed slo\u017eitost spojenou s vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm chatbot\u016f AI, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eou simulovat n\u011b\u010d\u00ed hlas pouze pomoc\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 uk\u00e1zky a bez nutnosti rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u0161kolen\u00ed na tomto vzorku. Klonov\u00e1n\u00ed hlasu lze pou\u017e\u00edt k vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se za n\u011bkoho a sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed podvodu. OpenAI zjistila, \u017ee riziko neautorizovan\u00e9ho generov\u00e1n\u00ed hlasu je v\u0161ak minim\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n
I kdy\u017e ponech\u00e1te stranou rizika, \u017ee bude kv\u016fli bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm pou\u017eit k p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00e9 identity a podvodu, st\u00e1le by v\u00e1s to znerv\u00f3z\u0148ovalo, kdy\u017e mluv\u00edte se strojem a stroj v\u00e1m z ni\u010deho nic za\u010dne mluvit va\u0161\u00edm hlasem. . Jist\u00fd Data Scientist na X to nazval \u201ez\u00e1pletkou pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed sez\u00f3nu Black Mirror\u201c a rozhodn\u011b to tak vypad\u00e1. Jin\u00fd u\u017eivatel tvrd\u00ed na X, \u017ee se mu to stalo v ChatGPT-4o alpha, ale nikdo nev\u00ed, zda je to pravda nebo ne.<\/p>\n
P\u0159esto existuje mo\u017enost, \u017ee se to m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, a\u017e budete p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b mluvit s ChatGPT-4o. A toto je PSA: Nezlobte se, pokud ano, nebo se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezlobte.<\/p>\n
OpenAI m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 z\u00e1brany, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee GPT-4o odm\u00edtne identifikovat lidi a generovat obsah chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd autorsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem, co\u017e byla dal\u0161\u00ed rizika, kter\u00e1 byla objevena b\u011bhem hodnocen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed rizika, kter\u00e1 spole\u010dnost u modelu nalezla, v\u011bt\u0161inu z nich za\u0159adila do n\u00edzk\u00e9 kategorie. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost, biologick\u00e9 hrozby a autonomie model\u016f. Pokud jde o p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, zjistila, \u017ee riziko je st\u0159edn\u00ed: to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u00edsemn\u00e9 vzorky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 GPT-4o se uk\u00e1zaly b\u00fdt p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e text psan\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bkem, pokud jde o ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
OpenAI ned\u00e1vno vydala syst\u00e9movou kartu pro sv\u016fj model GPT-4o, kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co se pokro\u010dil\u00fd hlasov\u00fd re\u017eim pro ChatGPT-4o za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edvat ve verzi alfa pro mal\u00fd po\u010det u\u017eivatel\u016f ChatGPT Plus. P\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm modelu d\u0159\u00edve v kv\u011btnu (bez re\u017eimu Advanced Voice) OpenAI vyu\u017eila t\u00fdm extern\u00edch \u010derven\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f, aby se dostali k rizik\u016fm s modely (jak je u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[180,126],"class_list":["post-3125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to","tag-chatgpt","tag-microsoft"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3125"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3126,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3125\/revisions\/3126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}