{"id":3815,"date":"2024-09-13T10:24:22","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T10:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/?p=3815"},"modified":"2024-09-13T10:24:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T10:24:22","slug":"understanding-intel-processor-naming-and-numbering-with-benchmark-insights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/understanding-intel-processor-naming-and-numbering-with-benchmark-insights\/","title":{"rendered":"Pochopen\u00ed pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed procesor\u016f Intel pomoc\u00ed Benchmark Insights"},"content":{"rendered":"
Bu\u010fme up\u0159\u00edmn\u00ed, sch\u00e9ma pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed Intelu bylo v\u017edy matouc\u00ed, podobn\u011b jako u jin\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f \u010dipov\u00fdch sad v\u010detn\u011b AMD a Qualcomm Snapdragon. Intel d\u00e1le zkomplikoval jejich n\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed procesor\u016f, zejm\u00e9na kompletn\u00edm p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00edm jejich CPU sestavy.<\/p>\n
Zde je p\u0159ehled star\u00fdch a nov\u00fdch konvenc\u00ed pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Intel:<\/p>\n
\n
Star\u00fd: Intel Core i9-14900HX<\/li>\n
Novinka: Intel Core Ultra 9 185H<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Jak vid\u00edte, krom\u011b n\u00e1zvu procesoru a \u00farovn\u011b (co\u017e je ‘9\u2032) je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 pochopit, co znamenaj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla a p\u0159\u00edpony. Intel m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed dv\u011b prim\u00e1rn\u00ed varianty \u2013 Core a Core Ultra<\/strong> .<\/p>\n
Co se zm\u011bnilo v nov\u00fdch procesorech Intel Core?<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
V n\u00e1zvech procesor\u016f ji\u017e neuvid\u00edte \u201ei\u201c<\/strong> (jako i3, i5, i7 nebo i9). M\u00edsto toho najdete n\u00e1zvy jako Core 3 a Core 5 nebo Core Ultra 7 a Core Ultra 9.<\/li>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 zm\u011bna je v syst\u00e9mu \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad star\u0161\u00ed modely m\u011bly n\u00e1zvy jako 14700HX nebo 1334U. S nov\u00fdmi procesory Meteor Lake (Core a Core Ultra) budou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 krat\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1zvy jako 150U nebo 185H.<\/li>\n
N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch procesor\u016f tak\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed integrovan\u00e9 NPU (Neural Processing Units) pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00faloh AI a Intel Arc GPU ur\u010den\u00e9 pro vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 hry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e m\u00e1te stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled zm\u011bn, poj\u010fme si rozebrat nov\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Intel.<\/p>\n
Procesory Intel Core Ultra<\/span><\/h2>\n
Procesory Intel Core Ultra (k\u00f3dov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed Meteor Lake) jsou postaveny na nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm procesn\u00edm uzlu Intel 4, ur\u010den\u00e9m pro tenk\u00e9 a lehk\u00e9 notebooky. Jsou vybaveny integrovan\u00fdmi NPU a Intel Arc GPU. Tato \u0159ada zahrnuje Core Ultra 5, Core Ultra 7 a Core Ultra 9<\/strong> .<\/p>\n
<\/figure>\n
Nap\u0159\u00edklad Intel Core Ultra 7 155H<\/strong> jako p\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n
\n
\u201e Core Ultra\u201c<\/strong> odkazuje na n\u00e1zev procesoru.<\/li>\n
\u201e 1\u201c<\/strong> ozna\u010duje \u0159adu procesor\u016f. Toto \u010d\u00edslo se bude zvy\u0161ovat s vyd\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00fdch \u0159ad, jak je vid\u011bt u Intel Core Ultra 9 288V, kde ‘2\u2032 znamen\u00e1 nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu.<\/li>\n
\u201e 55 \u201c<\/strong> je WeU, kter\u00e9 se mezi modely li\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n
P\u0159\u00edpona \u201eH\u201c<\/strong> ozna\u010duje typ procesoru, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u0159ada H se zam\u011b\u0159uje na vysok\u00fd v\u00fdkon pro notebooky. Naopak, vid\u011bt \u201eU\u201c jako p\u0159\u00edponu znamen\u00e1 energeticky \u00faspornou \u010dipovou sadu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
I kdy\u017e n\u00e1zvy mohou zn\u00edt podobn\u011b, existuj\u00ed rozd\u00edly mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi procesory Intel Core a Intel Core Ultra. Prim\u00e1rn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 procesory Intel Core postr\u00e1daj\u00ed NPU nezbytn\u00e9 pro \u00fakoly AI a neobsahuj\u00ed integrovan\u00e9 GPU Intel Arc zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na hran\u00ed her. Jsou tak\u00e9 postaveny na trochu m\u00e9n\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00fdch architektur\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Mezi procesory v t\u00e9to kategorii pat\u0159\u00ed Core 3, Core 5 a Core 7. Zde je zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159ehled sch\u00e9matu pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/p>\n
<\/figure>\n
Nap\u0159\u00edklad procesor Intel Core 5 120U se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed stejnou logikou jako \u0159ada Ultra:<\/p>\n
\n
\u201e 5 \u2032<\/strong> je \u00farove\u0148 v\u00fdkonu.<\/li>\n
\u201e1\u201c<\/strong> je \u0159ada .<\/li>\n
\u201e 20 \u201c<\/strong> je WeU.<\/li>\n
P\u0159\u00edpona \u201eU\u201c<\/strong> ozna\u010duje, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fd procesor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Pro procesory Intel existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpony a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st poskytne jednoduchou tabulku vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdznam ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpony.<\/p>\n
Procesory Intel Core 14th Gen<\/span><\/h2>\n
Tato iterace je posledn\u00ed generac\u00ed procesor\u016f Intel s ozna\u010den\u00edm \u201ei\u201c<\/strong> vedle \u00farovn\u011b zna\u010dky. Intel to m\u016f\u017ee v budouc\u00edch verz\u00edch postupn\u011b ukon\u010dit. Zde je rozd\u011blen\u00ed pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed pro procesory Intel Core 14. generace.<\/p>\n
Pozn\u00e1mka:<\/strong> Tento p\u0159ehled plat\u00ed i pro star\u0161\u00ed generace procesor\u016f Intel.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Tento procesor se dod\u00e1v\u00e1 ve \u010dty\u0159ech variant\u00e1ch: Intel Core i3, Core i5, Core i7 a Core i9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jako p\u0159\u00edklad slou\u017e\u00ed Intel Core i7-14650HX.<\/p>\n
\n
\u201e i7 \u201c<\/strong> je modifik\u00e1tor zna\u010dky nebo verze procesoru. Na rozd\u00edl od nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch procesor\u016f Intel Core Ultra SoC si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 ikonick\u00e9 \u201ei\u201c<\/strong> , kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvalo v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch generac\u00edch.<\/li>\n
\u201e 14\u201c<\/strong> ozna\u010duje generaci procesoru a \u201e14\u201c ozna\u010duje \u010dip 14. generace. Podobn\u011b by \u201e13\u201c nebo \u201e12\u201c p\u0159edstavovaly procesory 13. nebo 12. generace.<\/li>\n
\u201e 650 \u2032<\/strong> je WeU, kter\u00e9 se u r\u016fzn\u00fdch procesor\u016f li\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n
P\u0159\u00edpona ‘HX’<\/strong> ozna\u010duje typ procesoru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste si v\u0161imli, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy procesor\u016f kon\u010d\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u00edsmeny. Zde je to, co ka\u017ed\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpona znamen\u00e1 pro procesory Intel:<\/p>\n
Desktop<\/h3>\n
\n\n
\n
P\u0159\u00edpona<\/th>\n
V\u00fdznam<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n
\n
K<\/strong><\/td>\n
Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro hr\u00e1\u010de a nad\u0161ence, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159etaktovat sv\u016fj CPU pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
F<\/strong><\/td>\n
Skv\u011bl\u00e9 pro u\u017eivatele s dedikovanou grafickou kartou, proto\u017ee neobsahuje integrovanou grafiku.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
S<\/strong><\/td>\n
Modely z limitovan\u00e9 edice navr\u017een\u00e9 pro vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdkon ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se standardn\u00edmi \u010dipy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
T<\/strong><\/td>\n
Nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 u\u017eivatele nebo kompaktn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kter\u00e9 vyva\u017euj\u00ed v\u00fdkon a energetickou \u00fa\u010dinnost.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
X\/XE<\/strong><\/td>\n
Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed v\u00fdkon pro profesion\u00e1ly, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro \u00fakoly, jako je st\u0159ih videa nebo 3D vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
P\u0159enosn\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d<\/h3>\n
\n\n
\n
P\u0159\u00edpona<\/th>\n
V\u00fdznam<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n
\n
HX<\/strong><\/td>\n
\u0160pi\u010dkov\u00e9 hern\u00ed nebo pracovn\u00ed notebooky vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkon a multitasking.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
HK<\/strong><\/td>\n
Pro hern\u00ed notebooky, odem\u010den\u00fd pro snadn\u00e9 p\u0159etaktov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159enosnosti.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
H<\/strong><\/td>\n
Vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 notebooky vhodn\u00e9 pro hran\u00ed her, tvorbu obsahu nebo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd multitasking.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
P<\/strong><\/td>\n
Tenk\u00e9 a lehk\u00e9 notebooky, kde je v\u00fdkon rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro profesion\u00e1ly na cest\u00e1ch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
V<\/strong><\/td>\n
Energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9 \u010dipy pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u00fakoly, jako je proch\u00e1zen\u00ed webu nebo produktivita, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotnosti baterie.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch nebo IoT za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, navr\u017een\u00fdch pro odolnost a spolehlivost.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
EU<\/strong><\/td>\n
Energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9 vestav\u011bn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pro energeticky omezen\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
ON<\/strong><\/td>\n
Vysok\u00fd v\u00fdkon pro vestav\u011bn\u00e9 aplikace vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed v\u00fdkon, jako je robotika.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
UL<\/strong><\/td>\n
Energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fd, ur\u010den\u00fd pro vestav\u011bn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my se specifick\u00fdmi konfiguracemi desek (bal\u00ed\u010dek LGA).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
HL<\/strong><\/td>\n
Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkon pro vestav\u011bn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, v pouzd\u0159e LGA, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro pokro\u010dil\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 \u00falohy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Benchmark Intel Core a Intel Core Ultra<\/span><\/h2>\n
Sestavili jsme v\u00fdsledky benchmark\u016f pro standardn\u00ed \u010dipov\u00e9 sady Intel Core a Intel Core Ultra. Upozor\u0148ujeme, \u017ee tato \u010d\u00edsla nemus\u00ed v\u017edy korelovat s v\u00fdkonem v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, proto\u017ee se mohou li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na hardwaru va\u0161eho notebooku nebo PC.<\/p>\n
Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee tato p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka objasn\u00ed zmatek kolem n\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed procesor\u016f Intel. P\u0159echod z klasick\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed na nov\u00fd (a ztr\u00e1ta ikonick\u00e9ho \u201ei\u201c) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Pokud v\u00edte o n\u011bkom, kdo se sna\u017e\u00ed pochopit nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed Intel, nev\u00e1hejte sd\u00edlet tento \u010dl\u00e1nek. M\u016f\u017ee jim to pomoci p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o dal\u0161\u00edm rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o notebooku nebo stoln\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010di se syst\u00e9mem Windows.<\/p>\n
![\"Sch\u00e9ma](\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Intel-Core-Ultra-Naming-Scheme-3-1024x577-1.webp\" "\\"Sch\u00e9ma")
<\/figure>\n![\"Sch\u00e9ma](\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Intel-Core-Naming-Scheme-1-1024x577-1.webp\" "\\"Sch\u00e9ma")
<\/figure>\n![\"Sch\u00e9ma](\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Intel-Core-14th-Gen-Naming-Scheme-1024x577-1.webp\" "\\"Sch\u00e9ma")