{"id":4373,"date":"2024-09-28T08:24:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-28T08:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/?p=4373"},"modified":"2024-09-28T08:24:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-28T08:24:00","slug":"10-solutions-to-resolve-unknown-hard-error-in-windows-11-and-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/10-solutions-to-resolve-unknown-hard-error-in-windows-11-and-10\/","title":{"rendered":"10 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 chyby ve Windows 11 a 10"},"content":{"rendered":"

Objevuje se v\u00e1m nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 chyba, jakmile spust\u00edte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d? Mnoho u\u017eivatel\u016f hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee se s touto chybou setkali hned po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mu nebo p\u0159i prvn\u00edm spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikace po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 tvrd\u00e1 chyba je obecn\u00fd term\u00edn pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 chyby ve Windows 11\/10. S t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b setk\u00e1te kv\u016fli softwarov\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m, probl\u00e9m\u016fm se slu\u017ebou Windows Update, po\u0161kozen\u00fdm syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm soubor\u016fm nebo jin\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm se softwarem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se u\u017eivatel\u00e9 mohou s touto chybou setkat pouze jednou a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jejich po\u010d\u00edta\u010de nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt ovlivn\u011bno. Pokud je v\u0161ak z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9m z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd, m\u016f\u017eete se s chybou setkat opakovan\u011b, co\u017e znesnad\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Zde jsou v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 kroky k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a oprav\u011b nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 chyby v syst\u00e9mu Windows.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak opravit nezn\u00e1mou tvrdou chybu v syst\u00e9mu Windows 11\/10<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Tato chyba m\u016f\u017ee br\u00e1nit va\u0161\u00ed schopnosti pou\u017e\u00edvat software na va\u0161em po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, co\u017e vede k \u010dast\u00fdm p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00edm, dokud nebude vy\u0159e\u0161ena. Chcete-li opravit nezn\u00e1mou tvrdou chybu na sv\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem Windows, postupujte podle n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch krok\u016f:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ne\u017e budete pokra\u010dovat v dal\u0161\u00edm odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f, doporu\u010dujeme za\u010d\u00edt restartov\u00e1n\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Restartov\u00e1n\u00ed obnov\u00ed v\u0161echny slu\u017eby a aplikace na pozad\u00ed a vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e9 z\u00e1vady, kter\u00e9 mohou zp\u016fsobit chybu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud tento krok probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, mo\u017en\u00e1 nebudete muset zkou\u0161et n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed metody. Pokud ne, pokra\u010dujte n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fdmi kroky.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Spus\u0165te kontroly SFC a DISM<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

D\u00e1le byste m\u011bli spustit kontroly SFC (Kontrola syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch soubor\u016f) a DISM (N\u00e1stroj pro spr\u00e1vu a spr\u00e1vu zobrazen\u00ed nasazen\u00ed). Tyto n\u00e1stroje p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku mohou pomoci skenovat a opravovat po\u0161kozen\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 soubory. Jak na to:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Stiskn\u011bte kl\u00e1vesu <\/span>Windows<\/span><\/strong> , napi\u0161te <\/span>CMD<\/span><\/strong> , klikn\u011bte prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem na <\/span>P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek<\/span><\/strong> a vyberte <\/span>Spustit jako spr\u00e1vce<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Do p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku zadejte n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kontroly SFC:<\/span>\"skenov\u00e1n\u00ed\n
      \n
    • \nsfc \/scannow<\/span><\/strong><\/code>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • D\u00e1le spus\u0165te n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazy jeden po druh\u00e9m pro skenov\u00e1n\u00ed DISM:<\/span>\"DISM\"\n
        \n
      • \nDISM \/Online \/Cleanup-Image \/CheckHealth<\/span><\/strong><\/code>\n<\/li>\n
      • \nDISM \/Online \/Cleanup-Image \/ScanHealth<\/span><\/strong><\/code>\n<\/li>\n
      • \nDISM \/Online \/Cleanup-Image \/RestoreHealth<\/span><\/strong><\/code>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Po proveden\u00ed v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f zav\u0159ete p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek a restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        3. Vyhledejte viry<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        Nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 chyba m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 poch\u00e1zet z virov\u00e9 nebo malwarov\u00e9 infekce ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed va\u0161e syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 soubory. Chcete-li tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161it, spus\u0165te antivirovou kontrolu pomoc\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Windows.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Otev\u0159ete <\/span>nab\u00eddku Start<\/span><\/strong> , vyhledejte <\/span>polo\u017eku Zabezpe\u010den\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Windows<\/span><\/strong> a spus\u0165te ji.<\/span>\"Zabezpe\u010den\u00ed<\/li>\n
        2. Klikn\u011bte na <\/span>Ochrana p\u0159ed viry a hrozbami<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span>\"Ochrana<\/li>\n
        3. Nyn\u00ed vyberte <\/span>Mo\u017enosti skenov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span>\"Mo\u017enosti<\/li>\n
        4. Zvolte <\/span>\u00dapln\u00e9 skenov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong> a pot\u00e9 klikn\u011bte na <\/span>Skenovat nyn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span>\"\u00dapln\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          4. Aktualizujte syst\u00e9m Windows<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

          Dal\u0161\u00edm nezbytn\u00fdm krokem je zkontrolovat a nainstalovat v\u0161echny dostupn\u00e9 aktualizace syst\u00e9mu Windows. Tento proces nahrad\u00ed soubory z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch aktualizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohly zp\u016fsobit chybu, a oprav\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed chyby.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Stisknut\u00edm kombinace kl\u00e1ves <\/span>Windows + I<\/span><\/strong> otev\u0159ete <\/span>Nastaven\u00ed<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/li>\n
          2. D\u00e1le klikn\u011bte na mo\u017enost <\/span>Windows Update<\/span><\/strong> v lev\u00e9m podokn\u011b.<\/span><\/li>\n
          3. Pot\u00e9 klikn\u011bte na <\/span>Zkontrolovat aktualizace<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span>\"zkontrolovat<\/li>\n
          4. St\u00e1hn\u011bte a nainstalujte v\u0161echny aktualizace a pot\u00e9 restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            5. Spus\u0165te p\u0159\u00edkaz CHKDSK<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

            M\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 spustit p\u0159\u00edkaz CHKDSK k identifikaci a oprav\u011b chyb disku. Zde je postup:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Otev\u0159ete <\/span>dialogov\u00e9 okno Spustit<\/span><\/strong> stisknut\u00edm <\/span>Windows +<\/span><\/strong> R.<\/span><\/li>\n
            2. Zadejte <\/span>cmd<\/span><\/strong> a stisknut\u00edm <\/span>Ctrl + Shift + Enter<\/span><\/strong> otev\u0159ete p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek jako spr\u00e1vce.<\/span><\/li>\n
            3. Nyn\u00ed prove\u010fte n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz:<\/span>\n