{"id":5083,"date":"2024-10-29T04:17:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T04:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/?p=5083"},"modified":"2024-10-29T04:17:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T04:17:40","slug":"how-to-fix-windows-11-installation-issues-8-effective-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/how-to-fix-windows-11-installation-issues-8-effective-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak opravit probl\u00e9my s instalac\u00ed Windows 11: 8 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aktualizace syst\u00e9mu Windows hraje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed chyb p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch aktualizac\u00edch a zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed celkov\u00e9 odezvy a stability syst\u00e9mu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pravideln\u00fdch oprav.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro u\u017eivatele Windows 11 (a d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch verz\u00ed) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt frustruj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dast\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed b\u011bhem spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemnost v\u0161ak nast\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e va\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed b\u011bhem procesu aktualizace Windows 11 p\u0159estane reagovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

K t\u00e9to situaci \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e je indik\u00e1tor pr\u016fb\u011bhu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na 90 % a obrazovka ne\u010dekan\u011b zamrzne nebo se na neur\u010dito zasekne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou tedy va\u0161e mo\u017enosti? N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fvody, pro\u010d se aktualizace syst\u00e9mu Windows mohou zablokovat, a mo\u017en\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed k n\u00e1prav\u011b probl\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se va\u0161e aktualizace Windows 11 m\u016f\u017ee zastavit<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Existuje n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee aktualizace Windows 11 p\u0159estane reagovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Mo\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s p\u0159ipojen\u00edm k internetu.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ne\u00fapln\u00e9 stahov\u00e1n\u00ed aktualiza\u010dn\u00edch soubor\u016f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Modul TPM 2.0 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt aktivov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Mo\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s pam\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Konflikty s aktu\u00e1ln\u011b spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi aplikacemi nebo procesy.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Poruchy ve slu\u017eb\u011b Windows Update.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro zaseknutou instalaci Windows 11<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    1. Aktivujte TPM 2.0 na va\u0161em po\u010d\u00edta\u010di<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Podpora TPM 2.0 je nezbytn\u00e1 pro provoz Windows 11; bez n\u011bj nelze instalaci dokon\u010dit. Postup povolen\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Stiskn\u011bte Win + R<\/strong> a zadejte tpm.msc<\/strong> pro p\u0159\u00edstup ke spr\u00e1v\u011b TPM.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Zkontrolujte stav modulu TPM na sv\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span>\"TPM<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e TPM nen\u00ed povoleno:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. Restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a pomoc\u00ed <\/span>F1, F2, F10, F11 nebo DEL<\/strong> otev\u0159ete nab\u00eddku spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed .<\/li>\n
      2. P\u0159ejd\u011bte na <\/span>kartu Zabezpe\u010den\u00ed > Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed TPM<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
      3. <\/span>Ze seznamu <\/span>vyberte <\/span>mo\u017enost Dostupn\u00e9 a restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Co kdy\u017e je povoleno:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
          \n
        1. Restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, p\u0159ejd\u011bte do nab\u00eddky spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159ejd\u011bte do <\/span>nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu BIOS<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
        2. P\u0159ejd\u011bte na <\/span>kartu Up\u0159esnit > Mo\u017enosti spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed > Zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> a povolte ji.<\/li>\n
        3. Restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a vra\u0165te se do spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed nab\u00eddky.<\/span><\/li>\n
        4. Vyberte mo\u017enost spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vyberte jednotku s nainstalovan\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem Windows 11.<\/span><\/li>\n
        5. To by m\u011blo zah\u00e1jit instalaci Windows 11.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          2. Pou\u017eijte Poradce p\u0159i pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch se slu\u017ebou Windows Update<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

          Windows 11 obsahuje Poradce p\u0159i pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch se slu\u017ebou Windows Update, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee pomoci p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Stiskn\u011bte Win + I<\/strong> a p\u0159ejd\u011bte do Nastaven\u00ed > Syst\u00e9m > Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f > Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/strong> .<\/span><\/li>\n
          2. Vyhledejte a klikn\u011bte na tla\u010d\u00edtko <\/span>Spustit <\/strong>vedle <\/span>Windows Update <\/strong>a spus\u0165te n\u00e1stroj pro odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span>\"aktualizace<\/li>\n
          3. Spust\u00ed se n\u00e1stroj pro odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f a poskytne informace o zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span>\"Jakmile<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            3. Vyma\u017ete soubory Windows Update<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

            <\/spanif><\/p>\n

            Soubory, kter\u00e9 jste d\u0159\u00edve st\u00e1hli pro aktualizace, se ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed do hlavn\u00edho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. Nejprve budete muset zak\u00e1zat slu\u017ebu Windows Update a pot\u00e9 pokra\u010dovat v odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto soubor\u016f, jak je uvedeno n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Otev\u0159ete nab\u00eddku Start<\/strong> a vyhledejte <\/span>Slu\u017eby <\/strong>a otev\u0159ete <\/span>Slu\u017eby (m\u00edstn\u00ed)<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
            2. Najd\u011bte <\/span>Windows Update <\/strong>a dvakr\u00e1t na n\u011bj klikn\u011bte.<\/span>\"Vyhledejte<\/li>\n
            3. Nastavte <\/span>Typ spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed <\/strong>na <\/span>Zak\u00e1z\u00e1no <\/strong>a klikn\u011bte na <\/span>Zastavit <\/strong>.<\/span>\"Zm\u011b\u0148te<\/li>\n
            4. Restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d.<\/span><\/li>\n
            5. Stisknut\u00edm kl\u00e1ves <\/span>Win + E <\/strong>spus\u0165te Pr\u016fzkumn\u00edka soubor\u016f a pokra\u010dujte<\/span>
              \nC:\\Windows\\SoftwareDistribution<\/strong><\/code>\n<\/li>\n
            6. Vyberte ve\u0161ker\u00fd obsah a odstra\u0148te je.<\/span>\"Vyberte<\/li>\n
            7. Vra\u0165te se k prvn\u00edm t\u0159em krok\u016fm, ale tentokr\u00e1t znovu povolte slu\u017ebu Windows Update, aby aktualizace fungovaly spr\u00e1vn\u011b.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              4. Ov\u011b\u0159te, zda je slu\u017eba Windows Update Service aktivn\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

              V\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b provozuje slu\u017ebu Windows Update Service, aby bylo zaru\u010deno, \u017ee v\u0161echny aktualizace budou sta\u017eeny a nainstalov\u00e1ny spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Pokud dojde k zadrhnut\u00ed t\u00e9to slu\u017eby, aktualizace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt problematick\u00e1. Zde je n\u00e1vod, jak zajistit jeho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Vyhledejte <\/span>na sv\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed <\/span>slu\u017eby a p\u0159ejd\u011bte na <\/strong>Slu\u017eby (m\u00edstn\u00ed) ><\/strong> dvakr\u00e1t klikn\u011bte na Windows Update<\/strong> .<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n
              2. Zkontrolujte, zda je <\/span>typ spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed <\/strong>nastaven na automatick\u00fd. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby jej zm\u011b\u0148te a klepn\u011bte na tla\u010d\u00edtko <\/span>Start <\/strong>v \u010d\u00e1sti <\/span>Stav slu\u017eby<\/strong> . V\u0161echny zm\u011bny ulo\u017ete v\u00fdb\u011brem OK<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
              3. Restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a zkontrolujte, zda se t\u00edm probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161il.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                5. Odpojte v\u0161echna perifern\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

                V\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee se zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm aktualizace Windows 11 kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm s periferiemi. Zkuste odpojit v\u0161echna perifern\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a zjist\u011bte, zda to umo\u017en\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed aktualizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

                6. Resetujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

                Pokud se aktualizace syst\u00e9mu Windows 11 st\u00e1le zasek\u00e1v\u00e1, zva\u017ete resetov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Otev\u0159ete Nastaven\u00ed a p\u0159ejd\u011bte do <\/span>\u010d\u00e1sti Syst\u00e9m > Obnoven\u00ed<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
                2. Najd\u011bte <\/span>Reset this PC<\/strong> a klikn\u011bte na Reset PC<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
                3. <\/span>Na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed obrazovce <\/span>vyberte <\/span>mo\u017enost Keep My Files .<\/strong><\/span>\"Ponechat<\/li>\n
                4. Vyberte, jak chcete p\u0159einstalovat syst\u00e9m Windows.<\/span><\/li>\n
                5. Nakonec kliknut\u00edm na tla\u010d\u00edtko <\/span>Reset <\/strong>spus\u0165te proces.<\/span><\/li>\n
                6. Po restartov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de jej nastavte a zjist\u011bte, zda m\u016f\u017eete \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b aktualizovat na nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze syst\u00e9mu Windows 11.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  7. Nainstalujte aktualizace v nouzov\u00e9m re\u017eimu<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

                  Pou\u017eit\u00edm nouzov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu m\u016f\u017eete spustit syst\u00e9m pouze s nezbytn\u00fdmi programy, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se minimalizuje ru\u0161en\u00ed aplikac\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edch stran b\u011bhem aktualizace. Postupujte takto:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Klikn\u011bte na tla\u010d\u00edtko Start syst\u00e9mu Windows<\/strong> , zadejte Konfigurace syst\u00e9mu<\/strong> a vyberte Otev\u0159\u00edt<\/strong> .<\/span>\"Konfigurace<\/li>\n
                  2. P\u0159ejd\u011bte na kartu Spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, vyberte Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> a pot\u00e9 vyberte Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong> z mo\u017enost\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. <\/span>\"Mo\u017enosti8. Vy\u010dist\u011bte RAM a \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<\/strong>\n

                    Nedostatek \u00falo\u017en\u00e9ho prostoru m\u016f\u017ee zastavit aktualizaci syst\u00e9mu Windows. Pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou instalaci je pot\u0159eba alespo\u0148 10 GB voln\u00e9ho m\u00edsta a dostate\u010dn\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 RAM.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Za\u010dn\u011bte spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm aplikace Nastaven\u00ed<\/strong> a kliknut\u00edm na \u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<\/strong> v Nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    2. Zkontrolujte pou\u017eit\u00e9 a dostupn\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b; pot\u00e9 klikn\u011bte na Doporu\u010den\u00ed vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> .<\/span>\"Doporu\u010den\u00ed<\/li>\n
                    3. Odstra\u0148te v\u0161echny do\u010dasn\u00e9 soubory<\/strong> a zva\u017ete tak\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech velk\u00fdch necht\u011bn\u00fdch soubor\u016f, abyste uvolnili m\u00edsto pro aktualizaci.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Krom\u011b vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b je pro plynul\u00e9 aktualizace z\u00e1sadn\u00ed uvoln\u011bn\u00ed pam\u011bti RAM. Restartov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de je jednoduch\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak uvolnit pam\u011b\u0165 RAM. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b m\u016f\u017eete \u00falohy ukon\u010dit ze spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed pomoc\u00ed Spr\u00e1vce \u00faloh.<\/p>\n

                      \"ukon\u010dit<\/figure>\n

                      Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

                      Pokud jste p\u0159i upgradu z Windows 10 na Windows 11 narazili na probl\u00e9my nebo jste narazili na p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky b\u011bhem aktualizac\u00ed Windows 11, neznepokojujte se. C\u00edlem t\u011bchto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je pomoci ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se zaseknutou instalac\u00ed Windows 11, a\u0165 u\u017e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se zastav\u00ed na 35 %, 85 % nebo 100 %. Nev\u00e1hejte se obr\u00e1tit s jak\u00fdmikoli dotazy v sekci koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      Zdroj<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Aktualizace syst\u00e9mu Windows hraje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed chyb p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch aktualizac\u00edch a zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed celkov\u00e9 odezvy a stability syst\u00e9mu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pravideln\u00fdch oprav. Pro u\u017eivatele Windows 11 (a d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch verz\u00ed) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt frustruj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dast\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed b\u011bhem spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemnost v\u0161ak nast\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e va\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed b\u011bhem procesu aktualizace Windows […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[48],"class_list":["post-5083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to","tag-tips"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5083"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5084,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5083\/revisions\/5084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}