{"id":535,"date":"2024-01-08T12:41:13","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T12:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/?p=535"},"modified":"2024-01-08T12:41:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T12:41:13","slug":"how-to-install-windows-subsystem-for-linux-wsl-on-windows-11-cs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/how-to-install-windows-subsystem-for-linux-wsl-on-windows-11-cs\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak nainstalovat podsyst\u00e9m Windows pro Linux (WSL) na Windows 11"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pokud chcete na sv\u00e9m PC pou\u017e\u00edvat Linux, ani\u017e byste na sv\u00e9m hardwaru nastavovali du\u00e1ln\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete to ud\u011blat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm subsyst\u00e9mu Windows pro Linux. WSL je funkce Windows 11<\/u>, kter\u00e1 u\u017eivatel\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje spou\u0161t\u011bt Linuxov\u00e9 distribuce na kompatibiln\u00edm hardwaru bez jak\u00fdchkoli pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. WSL v podstat\u011b zab\u00edj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu tradi\u010dn\u00edho virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje i du\u00e1ln\u00edho zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. <\/span><\/p>\n

S WSL m\u016f\u017eete nejen spou\u0161t\u011bt Linux Distro, ale tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u011bt\u0161inu n\u00e1stroj\u016f, aplikac\u00ed a utilit poskytovan\u00fdch OS. Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je na v\u0161ech syst\u00e9mech zak\u00e1z\u00e1na a na Windows 11 budete muset nainstalovat Windows Subsystem for Linux. Poj\u010fme si proj\u00edt v\u0161echny zp\u016fsoby, jak to m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zp\u016fsoby instalace podsyst\u00e9mu Windows pro Linux<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

WSL v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje provozovat Linux Distro na va\u0161em po\u010d\u00edta\u010di se syst\u00e9mem Windows. Existuje n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak nainstalovat podsyst\u00e9m Windows pro Linux, ale ne\u017e probereme jednotliv\u00e9 kroky, mus\u00edte na sv\u00e9m PC povolit platformu virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f. Chcete-li jej povolit, postupujte podle krok\u016f uveden\u00fdch n\u00ed\u017ee –<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Otev\u0159ete <\/span>nab\u00eddku Start<\/span><\/strong>, vyhledejte <\/span>Zapnout nebo vypnout funkce syst\u00e9mu Windows< a i=4> a stiskn\u011bte <\/span><\/strong>Enter<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\"otev\u0159\u00edt<\/li>\n
  2. Nyn\u00ed za\u0161krtn\u011bte pol\u00ed\u010dko vedle <\/span>Platforma virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed klikn\u011bte na <\/span>OK<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span>\"Platforma<\/li>\n
  4. Budete po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni o restartov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, aby se zm\u011bny ulo\u017eily.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Jakmile povol\u00edte platformu virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f, m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 metody uveden\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017ee a nainstalovat Windows Subsyst\u00e9m pro Linux na Windows 11-<\/span><\/p>\n

    1. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Prvn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak nainstalovat WSL na Windows 11, je pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku. Chcete-li tak u\u010dinit, postupujte podle n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fdch krok\u016f –<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Stiskn\u011bte kl\u00e1vesu <\/span>Windows<\/span><\/strong> a zadejte <\/span>CMD<\/span><\/strong> nab\u00eddce Start. Klikn\u011bte prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem na <\/span>P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek<\/span><\/strong> a pot\u00e9 klikn\u011bte na <\/span>Spustit jako spr\u00e1vce<\/span><\/strong> . <\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Kdy\u017e se na obrazovce objev\u00ed v\u00fdzva UAC, klikn\u011bte na <\/span>Ano<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. V okn\u011b CMD zadejte a spus\u0165te n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz-<\/span>\"wsl\n
        \n
      • \nwsl \u2013install<\/span><\/strong><\/code>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Po proveden\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkazu zav\u0159ete p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek a restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • T\u00edm se nainstaluje WSL do va\u0161eho PC.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        2. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm funkc\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Windows<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        Dal\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem instalace podsyst\u00e9mu Windows pro Linux je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm funkc\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Windows. Zde je n\u00e1vod, jak to ud\u011blat-<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Otev\u0159ete <\/span>nab\u00eddku Start<\/span><\/strong>, vyhledejte <\/span>Zapnout nebo vypnout funkce syst\u00e9mu Windows<\/span><\/strong> a otev\u0159ete jej. <\/span><\/li>\n
        2. Zde vyhledejte <\/span>Windows Subsystem for Linux<\/span><\/strong> a za\u0161krtn\u011bte pol\u00ed\u010dko vedle n\u011bj. <\/span><\/li>\n
        3. Klikn\u011bte na <\/span>OK<\/span><\/strong>, a\u017e budete s v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami hotovi. <\/span>\"Subsyst\u00e9m<\/li>\n
        4. Pot\u00e9 restartujte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, abyste ulo\u017eili zm\u011bny a dokon\u010dili proces instalace.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          3. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obchodu Microsoft Store<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

          WSL m\u016f\u017eete nainstalovat tak\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obchodu Microsoft Store. Chcete-li tak u\u010dinit, postupujte podle n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fdch krok\u016f –<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Otev\u0159ete <\/span>Microsoft Store<\/span><\/strong> z hlavn\u00edho panelu. <\/span><\/li>\n
          2. Nyn\u00ed v Microsoft Store klikn\u011bte na ikonu vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vyhledejte <\/span>Windows Subsystem for Linux<\/span><\/strong> a otev\u0159ete jej z V\u00fdsledky vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/span><\/li>\n
          3. Nyn\u00ed klikn\u011bte na tla\u010d\u00edtko <\/span>Z\u00edskat<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/li>\n
          4. Obdr\u017e\u00edte v\u00fdzvu UAC; klikn\u011bte na<\/span> Ano<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n
          5. Jakmile to ud\u011bl\u00e1te, zah\u00e1j\u00ed se stahov\u00e1n\u00ed WSL do va\u0161eho PC a bude nainstalov\u00e1no do va\u0161eho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Zp\u016fsoby instalace Linux Distro na Windows 11<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

            Jakmile dokon\u010d\u00edte instalaci WSL na v\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m, m\u016f\u017eete pokra\u010dovat v instalaci Linux Distro. Linux Distro m\u016f\u017eete nainstalovat do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de se syst\u00e9mem Windows prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku nebo Microsoft Store.<\/span><\/p>\n

            1. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

            Pokud chcete nainstalovat Linux Distro do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de se syst\u00e9mem Windows pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku, postupujte podle n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fdch krok\u016f-<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Stiskn\u011bte <\/span>Windows + R<\/span><\/strong>, do pole zadejte <\/span>CMD<\/span><\/strong> spustit dialogov\u00e9 okno a stiskn\u011bte sou\u010dasn\u011b kl\u00e1vesy <\/span>Ctrl + Shift + Enter<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/li>\n
            2. V okn\u011b CMD spus\u0165te n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz –<\/span>\n
                \n
              • \nwsl --list --online<\/span><\/strong><\/code>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • Zobraz\u00ed se seznam v\u0161ech distribuc\u00ed Linuxu, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete nainstalovat do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de se syst\u00e9mem Windows.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Pot\u00e9 spus\u0165te n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz a nainstalujte Linux Distro-<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    \n
                  • \nwsl --install -d DISTRO-NAME<\/span><\/strong><\/code>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    2. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obchodu Microsoft Store<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

                    Po povolen\u00ed WSL m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 nainstalovat Linux Distro z obchodu Microsoft Store. Chcete-li tak u\u010dinit, postupujte podle n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fdch krok\u016f –<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Stiskn\u011bte kl\u00e1vesu <\/span>Windows<\/span><\/strong> a klikn\u011bte na <\/span>Microsoft Store<\/span><\/strong> pro otev\u0159en\u00ed. <\/span><\/li>\n
                    2. Nyn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed vyhled\u00e1vac\u00edho pole v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vyhledejte distribuci Linuxu, kterou chcete nainstalovat. Nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span>Ubuntu<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/li>\n
                    3. Ve v\u00fdsledc\u00edch vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed klikn\u011bte na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou distribuci Linuxu a pot\u00e9 ji nainstalujte kliknut\u00edm na <\/span>Z\u00edskat<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Jak aktualizovat j\u00e1dro WSL?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                      Pokud chcete aktualizovat j\u00e1dro WSL na nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verzi, budete to moci prov\u00e9st podle n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch krok\u016f-<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Klikn\u011bte na ikonu <\/span>Start <\/span><\/strong>, vyhledejte <\/span>P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek<\/span><\/strong> a spus\u0165te jej jako spr\u00e1vce. <\/span><\/li>\n
                      2. Zadejte n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz a stiskn\u011bte <\/span>Enter<\/span><\/strong> pro jeho proveden\u00ed-<\/span>\n
                          \n
                        • \nwsl \u2013update<\/span><\/strong><\/code>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                        • T\u00edm se st\u00e1hne a nainstaluje nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aktualizace j\u00e1dra WSL do va\u0161eho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Se\u010dteno a podtr\u017eeno<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

                          Jak ji\u017e bylo uvedeno, existuje n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak nainstalovat podsyst\u00e9m Windows pro Linux na Windows 11. Chcete-li z\u00edskat WSL, m\u016f\u017eete pokra\u010dovat kteroukoli z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch metod. Tak\u00e9 jsme uvedli kroky, jak z\u00edskat Linux Distro na Windows; po instalaci WSL na v\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m m\u016f\u017eete postupovat podle krok\u016f pro instalaci Linux Distro.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          Pokud chcete na sv\u00e9m PC pou\u017e\u00edvat Linux, ani\u017e byste na sv\u00e9m hardwaru nastavovali du\u00e1ln\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete to ud\u011blat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm subsyst\u00e9mu Windows pro Linux. WSL je funkce Windows 11, kter\u00e1 u\u017eivatel\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje spou\u0161t\u011bt Linuxov\u00e9 distribuce na kompatibiln\u00edm hardwaru bez jak\u00fdchkoli pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. WSL v podstat\u011b zab\u00edj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu tradi\u010dn\u00edho virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje i du\u00e1ln\u00edho zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. S WSL m\u016f\u017eete […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[48],"class_list":["post-535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to","tag-tips"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=535"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":536,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/535\/revisions\/536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}