{"id":785,"date":"2024-02-03T07:16:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T07:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/?p=785"},"modified":"2024-02-03T07:16:10","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T07:16:10","slug":"how-to-enable-virtualization-in-windows-10-cs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/how-to-enable-virtualization-in-windows-10-cs\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak povolit virtualizaci ve Windows 10"},"content":{"rendered":"

Windows 10 dok\u00e1\u017ee vytvo\u0159it virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroj, co\u017e je nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed funkce, kterou Windows 10<\/u> m\u00e1. Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroj sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem o spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a program\u016f. Je to v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed bez jak\u00e9hokoli rizika. S virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem<\/u> m\u016f\u017eete do sv\u00e9ho centr\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu nainstalovat cokoli, co chcete.<\/p>\n

Ne v\u0161echny po\u010d\u00edta\u010de v\u0161ak mohou provozovat virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Pokud ale chcete provozovat, m\u016f\u017eete si jej vytvo\u0159it pomoc\u00ed Windows 10. Windows 10 m\u00e1 podporu hardwarov\u00e9 virtualizace<\/u> , kterou lze prov\u00e9st prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Hyper-V<\/strong><\/a> , virtualiza\u010dn\u00ed platformy. Jakmile ve Windows 10 povol\u00edte virtualizaci, m\u016f\u017eete vytvo\u0159it virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d.<\/p>\n

Chcete-li vytvo\u0159it virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, mus\u00edte nejprve povolit virtualizaci hardwaru ve Windows 10<\/strong> . K tomu tedy v\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pot\u0159ebuje ur\u010dit\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, a pokud syst\u00e9m spl\u0148uje v\u0161echny po\u017eadavky, m\u016f\u017eete pokra\u010dovat a postupovat podle krok\u016f.<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky pro hardwarovou virtualizaci<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • 64bitov\u00fd procesor<\/strong> s p\u0159ekladem adres druh\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b (SLAT)<\/li>\n
  • Minim\u00e1ln\u011b 4 GB RAM<\/strong> nebo v\u00edce v syst\u00e9mu<\/li>\n
  • Windows 10 Pro<\/strong> nebo Enterprise<\/li>\n
  • <\/strong>Podpora virtualizace hardwaru na \u00farovni syst\u00e9mu BIOS<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Na pevn\u00e9m disku bude p\u0159id\u00e1no m\u00edsto pro opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Co je Hyper-V?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed virtualizace ve Windows 10 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 software s n\u00e1zvem Hyper-V. Chcete-li p\u0159idat virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, mus\u00edte aktivovat Hyper-V.<\/p>\n

    Zkontrolujte Podpora virtualizace hardwaru<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    P\u0159ed povolen\u00edm virtualizace nejprve zkontrolujte, zda va\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podporuje hardwarovou virtualizaci \u010di nikoli. M\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 zkontrolovat, zda je povoleno v nastaven\u00ed firmwaru syst\u00e9mu BIOS.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. P\u0159ejd\u011bte na tla\u010d\u00edtko Start a vyhledejte p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
    2. Otev\u0159ete p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek nebo okno Windows PowerShell<\/strong><\/li>\n
    3. Nyn\u00ed zadejte dan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz \u2013 systeminfo.exe<\/strong><\/li>\n
    4. Po\u010dkejte pros\u00edm n\u011bkolik sekund (shroma\u017e\u010fuje v\u0161echny informace o va\u0161em syst\u00e9mu)<\/li>\n
    5. Nyn\u00ed vyhledejte Hyper-V <\/strong> Po\u017eadavky<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
    6. Tam mus\u00edte vid\u011bt, \u017ee Virtualization Enabled ve Firmware<\/strong> je ANO.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \"Povolit<\/figure>\n

      Stejnou v\u011bc m\u016f\u017eete zkontrolovat tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi metodami. Mus\u00edte otev\u0159\u00edt Spr\u00e1vce \u00faloh<\/strong> a kliknout na kartu V\u00fdkon<\/strong> . Zde na prav\u00e9 stran\u011b uvid\u00edte Virtualization: Enabled.<\/p>\n

      \"V\u00fdkon<\/figure>\n

      Kroky k povolen\u00ed virtualizace v nastaven\u00ed BIOS PC<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

      V\u0161echny po\u010d\u00edta\u010de maj\u00ed jinou verzi obrazovky a nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu BIOS. Postup povolen\u00ed virtualizace v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00fdrobci po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Obvykle lze b\u011bhem spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159istupovat k nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu BIOS pomoc\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00edch kl\u00e1ves (F1, F2, F3, F10 nebo F12)<\/u> . A ostatn\u00ed PC maj\u00ed ESC nebo Delete Key.<\/p>\n

      Pokud nezn\u00e1te spr\u00e1vn\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d pro v\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m, mus\u00edte hledat na Googlu. A kdy\u017e spou\u0161t\u00edte po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, stiskn\u011bte kl\u00e1vesu dvakr\u00e1t za sekundu, kdy\u017e se obrazovka zapne. Jedn\u00edm z nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout, je z Nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Windows 10.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Nejprve p\u0159ejd\u011bte do Nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Windows<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
      2. Karta Aktualizace a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed > Obnoven\u00ed<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
      3. V \u010d\u00e1sti Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> klikn\u011bte na Restartovat nyn\u00ed<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
      4. Pot\u00e9 p\u0159ejd\u011bte do \u010d\u00e1sti Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f > Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 mo\u017enosti<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
      5. Karta Nastaven\u00ed firmwaru UEFI<\/strong>\"Pokro\u010dil\u00e1<\/li>\n
      6. Klikn\u011bte na Restartovat<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Pokud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te UEFI-boot, bude fungovat pouze tato metoda. Nastaven\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete zm\u011bnit tak\u00e9 z BIOSu. Pokud to v\u0161ak nev\u00edte, nemus\u00edte se o to starat, proto\u017ee v\u0161echny po\u010d\u00edta\u010de se syst\u00e9mem Windows se dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed se spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm UEFI pouze ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        Pod z\u00e1lo\u017ekou nebo nab\u00eddkou Up\u0159esnit najdete nastaven\u00ed, kde jej mus\u00edte zapnout. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt pokro\u010dil\u00fd re\u017eim nebo konfigurace a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ozna\u010den jinak. Mus\u00edte vyhledat nastaven\u00ed Virtualizace a zjistit, zda je zapnuto nebo ne. N\u00e1zev se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na va\u0161em procesoru a dal\u0161\u00edch faktorech.<\/p>\n

        Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1zvy se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed takto:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Virtualiza\u010dn\u00ed technologie Intel <\/b>,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • AMD-V<\/b> ,<\/li>\n
        • Hyper-V<\/b><\/li>\n
        • VT-X<\/b><\/li>\n
        • Vanderpool<\/b><\/li>\n
        • SVM<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Kroky k povolen\u00ed virtualizace Hyper-V ve Windows 10<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

          Pod\u00edvejme se na kroky k povolen\u00ed virtualizace v syst\u00e9mu Windows 10.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Na sv\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed klikn\u011bte na kl\u00e1vesu Windows<\/strong> a p\u0159ejd\u011bte do pole Hledat<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
          2. Zadejte \u201e zapnout nebo vypnout funkce syst\u00e9mu Windows\u201c.
            \n\"Zapn\u011bte<\/strong><\/li>\n
          3. Klikn\u011bte na n\u011bj a otev\u0159ete jej.<\/li>\n
          4. P\u0159ejd\u011bte dol\u016f a vyhledejte Hyper-V.<\/strong> Za\u0161krtn\u011bte pol\u00ed\u010dko vedle n\u011bj.<\/li>\n
          5. Klikn\u011bte na OK
            \n\"Hyper<\/li>\n
          6. Pro aktivaci virtualizace budou nainstalov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 soubory.<\/li>\n
          7. Po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00e1s o restartov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de<\/li>\n
          8. Nyn\u00ed klikn\u011bte na Restartovat nyn\u00ed<\/strong> .
            \n\"Restartovat<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Takto m\u016f\u017eete povolit virtualizaci ve Windows 10 a za\u010d\u00edt vytv\u00e1\u0159et virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d.<\/p>\n

            Prvn\u00ed verz\u00ed Windows<\/u> , kter\u00e1 podporovala virtualizaci hardwaru, byl Windows 8. Windows 10 ji tak\u00e9 podporuje a m\u00e1 mnoho funkc\u00ed, jako je Enhanced Session Mode, grafika s vysokou v\u011brnost\u00ed, p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed USB, zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Linuxu atd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Windows 10 dok\u00e1\u017ee vytvo\u0159it virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroj, co\u017e je nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed funkce, kterou Windows 10 m\u00e1. Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroj sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem o spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a program\u016f. Je to v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed bez jak\u00e9hokoli rizika. S virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem m\u016f\u017eete do sv\u00e9ho centr\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu nainstalovat cokoli, co chcete. Ne v\u0161echny po\u010d\u00edta\u010de v\u0161ak mohou provozovat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[48],"class_list":["post-785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to","tag-tips"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":786,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/785\/revisions\/786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}