{"id":8044,"date":"2025-01-31T07:53:21","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T07:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/?p=8044"},"modified":"2025-01-31T07:53:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T07:53:21","slug":"top-12-alternatives-to-microsoft-active-directory-for-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/top-12-alternatives-to-microsoft-active-directory-for-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"12 nejlep\u0161\u00edch alternativ k Microsoft Active Directory pro rok 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

Od dne\u0161n\u00edho dne kraluje Windows jako nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na sv\u011bt\u011b. Pro u\u017eivatele Windows je ochrana jejich syst\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem prvo\u0159ad\u00e1. K vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to pot\u0159eby byla vyvinuta slu\u017eba Microsoft Active Directory, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pokus\u016f o p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup z\u00edskaj\u00ed pouze legitimn\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuje rostouc\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br alternativ t\u0159et\u00edch stran k Microsoft Active Directory, kter\u00e9 nejen pln\u00ed stejn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed funkce, ale nab\u00edzej\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed funkce, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed alternativy k Microsoft Active Directory<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

1. Slu\u017eby spole\u010dnosti Univention Corporation<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\"Slu\u017eby<\/figure>\n

Univention Corporation Server (UCS) je webov\u00e9 softwarov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje centralizovanou spr\u00e1vu cel\u00e9ho IT prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Po upgradu na 3.0 p\u0159ijal UCS mnoho funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed Microsoft Active Directory, a tak\u00e9 zavedl specializovan\u00e9 aplikace a slu\u017eby pro zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed provozu IT a spr\u00e1vy u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch dat.<\/p>\n

Nav\u0161tivte web<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Adres\u00e1\u0159 Apache<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\"Adres\u00e1\u0159<\/figure>\n

Apache Directory je platforma s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, certifikovan\u00e1 LDAP V3, kter\u00e1 poskytuje r\u016fzn\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed napsan\u00e1 v Jav\u011b spolu s podporou v\u00edce programovac\u00edch jazyk\u016f d\u00edky sv\u00e9 schopnosti integrace se servery Kerberos. Jeho prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem je zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed o LDAP a p\u0159isp\u011bt k prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed renesanci modern\u00edho LDAP.<\/p>\n

Apache Directory Studio, pozoruhodn\u00e1 funkce nalezen\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to platformy, slou\u017e\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroj zalo\u017een\u00fd na Eclipse, kter\u00fd vylep\u0161uje u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pomoc\u00ed funkc\u00ed, jako je editor DSML a prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d sch\u00e9mat.<\/p>\n

Nav\u0161tivte web<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

3. FreeIPA<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\"FreeIPA\"<\/figure>\n

FreeIPA, p\u016fsobiv\u00e1 open-source iniciativa vyvinut\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Red Hat, usnad\u0148uje centralizovanou spr\u00e1vu klientsk\u00fdch hostitel\u016f a u\u017eivatel\u016f Linuxu. Poskytuje bohatou sadu funkc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupu RPC a u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e9ho webov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed, spolu se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi komponentami, jako je MIT Kerberos a 389 Directory Server.<\/p>\n

Tento flexibiln\u00ed a vysoce \u0161k\u00e1lovateln\u00fd n\u00e1stroj je zn\u00e1m\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee zjednodu\u0161uje procesy spr\u00e1vy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytuje u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btivou konfiguraci a automatizaci.<\/p>\n

Nav\u0161tivte web<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

4. Otev\u0159ete LDAP<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\"Otev\u0159ete<\/figure>\n

Open LDAP, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 sv\u00fdm klientem LDAP Admin, je v\u0161estrann\u00fd bezplatn\u00fd administrativn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj ur\u010den\u00fd pro spr\u00e1vu datab\u00e1z\u00ed. Zaji\u0161\u0165uje efektivn\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, \u00fapravy, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed objekt\u016f v r\u00e1mci server\u016f LDAP. Tento n\u00e1stroj sv\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159i spr\u00e1v\u011b \u00fa\u010dt\u016f Samba a skupin Posix.<\/p>\n

Mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 funkce pat\u0159\u00ed podpora \u0161ablon, export\/import LDIF a robustn\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed s integrac\u00ed LDAP SSL, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed alternativu k Microsoft Active Directory.<\/p>\n

Nav\u0161tivte web<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

5.eDirectory<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\"eDirectory\"<\/figure>\n

Novell eDirectory je robustn\u00ed a v\u0161estrann\u00fd software pro spr\u00e1vu identit, kter\u00fd se p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje p\u016fvodn\u00edmu projektu Network Operating System Directory. Je kompatibiln\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi platformami, v\u010detn\u011b Windows, Linux, NetWare, Solaris a AIX, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje \u0161k\u00e1lovatelnost a obchodn\u00ed r\u016fst.<\/p>\n

eDirectory tak\u00e9 obsahuje pokro\u010dil\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed funkce, jako je DSML, LDAP a SASL, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro dynamick\u00e1 organiza\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nav\u0161tivte web<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

6. JXplorer<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\"JXplorer\"<\/figure>\n

JXplorer je v\u00fdkonn\u00fd a open-source LDAP klient speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017een\u00fd pro editaci a proch\u00e1zen\u00ed LDAP adres\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Tento multiplatformn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro svou konfigurovatelnost a p\u0159izp\u016fsobivost, efektivn\u011b b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na syst\u00e9mech Windows, Linux a OSX.<\/p>\n

Funkce JXplorer, jako jsou komplexn\u00ed mo\u017enosti vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, mo\u017enosti spr\u00e1vy strom\u016f a funkce p\u0159etahov\u00e1n\u00ed, zlep\u0161uj\u00ed jeho pou\u017eitelnost a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytuj\u00ed pokro\u010dilou integraci zabezpe\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nav\u0161tivte web<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

7.389 Adres\u00e1\u0159ov\u00fd server<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\"389<\/figure>\n

389 Directory Server je vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00fd LDAP server podnikov\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy schopn\u00fd rychle spravovat rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 operace. Je to bezplatn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd lze rychle nasadit a nakonfigurovat a jeho nastaven\u00ed zabere m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e hodinu.<\/p>\n

Jeho robustn\u00ed struktura a \u0161k\u00e1lovatelnost z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed impozantn\u00edho soupe\u0159e Microsoft Active Directory.<\/p>\n

Nav\u0161tivte web<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

8. Samba<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\"Samba\"<\/figure>\n

Samba je v\u0161estrann\u00e1 serverov\u00e1 sada kompatibiln\u00ed se syst\u00e9my Unix, Linux a Windows. Tento software zjednodu\u0161uje souborov\u00e9 a tiskov\u00e9 slu\u017eby prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm struktury Common Internet File System (CIFS).<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc s webov\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami Active Directory m\u016f\u017ee Samba slou\u017eit jako AD Administrative Center podporuj\u00edc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, v\u010detn\u011b NetWare, AmigaOS a VMS, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje jej\u00ed flexibilitu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Nav\u0161tivte web<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

9. JumpCloud<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\"JumpCloud\"<\/figure>\n

JumpCloud se ukazuje jako efektivn\u00ed alternativa k Microsoft Active Directory, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed centralizovanou spr\u00e1vu identit a p\u0159\u00edstupu s integra\u010dn\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi pro platformy jako AWS, Slack, Zoom, GitHub a GitLab.<\/p>\n

Tato cloudov\u00e1 adres\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 slu\u017eba funguje v r\u016fzn\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech, v\u010detn\u011b MAC, Windows a Linuxu, tak\u017ee je vhodnou volbou pro organizace, kter\u00e9 exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed svou u\u017eivatelskou z\u00e1kladnu.<\/p>\n

Nav\u0161tivte web<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

10. OpenDJ<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\"OpenDJ\"<\/figure>\n

OpenDJ je open-source n\u00e1stroj pro spr\u00e1vu adres\u00e1\u0159\u016f napsan\u00fd v Jav\u011b, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed podporu pro LDAPv3 a Directory Service Markup Language (DSML).Jeho modern\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 funkce spr\u00e1vy u\u017eivatel\u016f z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed efektivn\u00ed zdroj pro adres\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1stroj je uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n pro svou efektivitu, pokro\u010dil\u00e9 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a snadnou spr\u00e1vu adres\u00e1\u0159\u016f, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je preferovanou mo\u017enost\u00ed nasazen\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Nav\u0161tivte web<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

11. Zentyal<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\"Zentyal\"<\/figure>\n

Zentyal vynik\u00e1 jako v\u0161ezahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed open-source s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 slu\u017eba pro spr\u00e1vu s\u00edt\u011b, p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 pro mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky. Umo\u017e\u0148uje r\u016fzn\u00e9 operace, od z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u0159adi\u010de dom\u00e9ny po spr\u00e1vu po\u0161tovn\u00edho serveru, spolu se s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdmi funkcemi, jako je \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed provozu a firewall.<\/p>\n

Zentyal nav\u00edc podporuje Single Sign-On (SSO), co\u017e zjednodu\u0161uje u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 p\u0159ihla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Nav\u0161tivte web<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

12. RazDC<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\"RazDC\"<\/figure>\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed lehk\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, se RazDC postaven\u00fd na Rocky Linuxu a Samba4 ukazuje jako pozoruhodn\u00e1 alternativa k Microsoft Active Directory. Zjednodu\u0161uje \u00falohy spr\u00e1vy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s DNS, DHCP, protokolov\u00e1n\u00edm, z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00edm a celkovou spr\u00e1vou syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n

Intuitivn\u00ed webov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed v kombinaci s dal\u0161\u00edmi funkcemi, jako je Wake-On-Lan a videokonference, podtrhuj\u00ed jeho snadn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed a implementaci.<\/p>\n

Nav\u0161tivte web<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z redakce<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

V digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dob\u011b pln\u00e9 hrozeb je vylep\u0161en\u00ed va\u0161ich bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch protokol\u016f d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy jindy. V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 slu\u017eby prok\u00e1zaly svou spolehlivost d\u00edky konzistentn\u00edmu v\u00fdkonu v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu. M\u016f\u017eete se s jistotou rozhodnout pro kteroukoli z t\u011bchto alternativ a nezapome\u0148te se pod\u011blit o svou zp\u011btnou vazbu s ostatn\u00edmi, abyste p\u0159isp\u011bli ke znalostem komunity.<\/p>\n

Zdroj a obr\u00e1zky<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od dne\u0161n\u00edho dne kraluje Windows jako nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na sv\u011bt\u011b. Pro u\u017eivatele Windows je ochrana jejich syst\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem prvo\u0159ad\u00e1. K vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to pot\u0159eby byla vyvinuta slu\u017eba Microsoft Active Directory, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pokus\u016f o p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup z\u00edskaj\u00ed pouze legitimn\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuje rostouc\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br alternativ t\u0159et\u00edch stran k Microsoft […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[332],"class_list":["post-8044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to","tag-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8044"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8045,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8044\/revisions\/8045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}