{"id":7902,"date":"2025-01-31T07:53:22","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T07:53:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ja\/?p=7902"},"modified":"2025-01-31T07:53:22","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T07:53:22","slug":"top-12-alternatives-to-microsoft-active-directory-for-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ja\/top-12-alternatives-to-microsoft-active-directory-for-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"2025 \u5e74\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f Microsoft Active Directory \u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u6848\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7 12"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001Windows \u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002Windows \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u4e0d\u6b63\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u8a66\u884c\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u307f\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b Microsoft Active Directory \u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u3044\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001Microsoft Active Directory \u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u57fa\u672c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8ffd\u52a0\u6a5f\u80fd\u3082\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"top-best-alternatives-to-microsoft-active-directory\"><strong>Microsoft Active Directory \u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u6848<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\"1-univention-corporation-services\"><strong>1.\u30e6\u30cb\u30d9\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u30e6\u30cb\u30d9\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"593\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Uninvention.webp\" title=\"\u30e6\u30cb\u30d9\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\" width=\"960\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Univention Corporation Server (UCS) \u306f\u3001IT \u74b0\u5883\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b Web \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2 \u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u30023.0 \u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u5f8c\u3001UCS \u306f Microsoft Active Directory \u304c\u5f93\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001IT \u904b\u7528\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5c02\u7528\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univention.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u554f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2-apache-directory\"><strong>2. Apache \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"Apache \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"645\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Apache_Directory-1024x645-1.webp\" title=\"Apache \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\" width=\"1024\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Apache Directory \u306f\u3001LDAP V3 \u8a8d\u5b9a\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9 \u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001Kerberos \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3001Java \u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001LDAP \u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3 LDAP \u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u5185\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b Apache Directory Studio \u306f\u3001DSML \u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u30fc\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de \u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30da\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b Eclipse \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/directory.apache.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u554f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3-freeipa\"><strong>3.\u30d5\u30ea\u30fcIPA<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u7121\u6599IPA\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"553\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/freeipa.webp\" title=\"\u7121\u6599IPA\" width=\"1024\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>FreeIPA \u306f\u3001Red Hat \u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u512a\u308c\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9 \u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8 \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3068 Linux \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002RPC \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3084\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u306a Web \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u30b9\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001MIT Kerberos \u3084 389 Directory Server \u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b3\u30a2 \u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3082\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u3067\u62e1\u5f35\u6027\u306b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7c21\u7d20\u5316\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freeipa.org\/page\/Main_Page\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u554f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"4-openldap\"><strong>4. LDAP\u3092\u958b\u304f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3LDAP\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"469\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Open-LDAP.webp\" title=\"\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3LDAP\" width=\"874\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Open LDAP \u306f\u3001LDAP Admin \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u591a\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u7121\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002LDAP \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u5185\u306e\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u4f5c\u6210\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u3001\u524a\u9664\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001Samba \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3068 Posix \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5a01\u529b\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3001LDIF \u306e\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\/\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3001LDAP SSL \u7d71\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001Microsoft Active Directory \u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u6700\u826f\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ldapadmin.org\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u554f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"5-edirectory\"><strong>5.\u96fb\u5b50\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u96fb\u5b50\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"550\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/eDirectory.webp\" title=\"\u96fb\u5b50\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\" width=\"688\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Novell eDirectory \u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e Network Operating System Directory \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3001\u5805\u7262\u3067\u591a\u7528\u9014\u306a ID \u7ba1\u7406\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3067\u3059\u3002Windows\u3001Linux\u3001NetWare\u3001Solaris\u3001AIX \u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u4e92\u63db\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u62e1\u5f35\u6027\u3068\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>eDirectory \u306b\u306f\u3001DSML\u3001LDAP\u3001SASL \u306a\u3069\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u6a5f\u80fd\u3082\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novell.com\/developer\/develop_to_edirectory.html\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u554f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"6-jxplorer\"><strong>6. JXplorer<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"JXplorer\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"480\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/JXplorer.webp\" title=\"JXplorer\" width=\"640\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>JXplorer \u306f\u3001LDAP \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u3068\u53c2\u7167\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9 LDAP \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u69cb\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u9069\u5fdc\u6027\u306b\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0 \u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001Windows\u3001Linux\u3001OSX \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>JXplorer \u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u691c\u7d22\u6a5f\u80fd\u3001\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u7ba1\u7406\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u30c9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c9 \u30c9\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u6a5f\u80fd\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u7d71\u5408\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3055\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jxplorer.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u554f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"7-389-directory-server\"><strong>7.389 \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"389 \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"530\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/389_Directory-Server.webp\" title=\"389 \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\" width=\"750\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>389 \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba \u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd LDAP \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u304a\u3088\u3073\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u306f 1 \u6642\u9593\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5805\u7262\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u62e1\u5f35\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001Microsoft Active Directory \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u6311\u6226\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/directory.fedoraproject.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u554f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"8-samba\"><strong>8.\u30b5\u30f3\u30d0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u30b5\u30f3\u30d0\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"482\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Samba.webp\" title=\"\u30b5\u30f3\u30d0\" width=\"500\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Samba \u306f\u3001Unix\u3001Linux\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 Windows \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u4e92\u63db\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u591a\u76ee\u7684\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc \u30b9\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306f\u3001Common Internet File System (CIFS) \u69cb\u9020\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5370\u5237\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u7c21\u7d20\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001Active Directory Web \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Samba \u306f AD \u7ba1\u7406\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001NetWare\u3001AmigaOS\u3001VMS \u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.samba.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u554f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"9-jumpcloud\"><strong>9.\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"374\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/JumpCloud.webp\" title=\"\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\" width=\"500\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>JumpCloud \u306f\u3001AWS\u3001Slack\u3001Zoom\u3001GitHub\u3001GitLab \u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u578b\u306e ID \u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3001Microsoft Active Directory \u306e\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u3001MAC\u3001Windows\u3001Linux \u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u554f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"10-opendj\"><strong>10.\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3DJ<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3DJ\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"343\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OpenDJ.webp\" title=\"\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3DJ\" width=\"500\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>OpenDJ \u306f Java \u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u7ba1\u7406\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3001LDAPv3 \u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 \u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u8a00\u8a9e (DSML) \u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u3068\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u5bb9\u6613\u3055\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5c0e\u5165\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/OpenIdentityPlatform\/OpenDJ\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u554f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"11-zentyal\"><strong>11.\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30eb<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30eb\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"321\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Zentyal.webp\" title=\"\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30eb\" width=\"600\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Zentyal \u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u5411\u3051\u306b\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9 \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u7ba1\u7406\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u969b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 \u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af \u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u7ba1\u7406\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u6a5f\u80fd\u3082\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001Zentyal \u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb \u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u30aa\u30f3 (SSO) \u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u9593\u3067\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3 \u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30da\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zentyal.com\/community\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u554f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"12-razdc\"><strong>12.\u30e9\u30baDC<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u30e9\u30baDC\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"327\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RazDC.webp\" title=\"\u30e9\u30baDC\" width=\"600\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>\u8efd\u91cf\u306a\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u304a\u63a2\u3057\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u3001Rocky Linux \u3068 Samba4 \u4e0a\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f RazDC \u304c Microsoft Active Directory \u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u4ee3\u66ff\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002DNS\u3001DHCP\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u8a18\u9332\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7ba1\u7406\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u7c21\u7d20\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306a Web \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u3068\u3001Wake-On-Lan \u3084\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u4f1a\u8b70\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3068\u5b9f\u88c5\u306e\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3055\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/razdc.com\/cgi-bin\/account\/secure.pl\/_home\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u554f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"from-editors-desk\"><strong>\u7de8\u96c6\u9577\u3088\u308a<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u8105\u5a01\u304c\u8513\u5ef6\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u3092\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/techdator.net\/best-alternatives-to-microsoft-active-directory\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u51fa\u5178\u3068\u753b\u50cf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001Windows \u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002Windows \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u4e0d\u6b63\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u8a66\u884c\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u307f\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b Microsoft Active Directory \u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5e78\u3044\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001Microsoft Active Directory \u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u57fa\u672c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8ffd\u52a0\u6a5f\u80fd\u3082\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Microsoft Active Directory \u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u6848 1.\u30e6\u30cb\u30d9\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 Univention Corporation Server (UCS) \u306f\u3001IT \u74b0\u5883\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b Web \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2 \u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u30023.0 \u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u5f8c\u3001UCS \u306f Microsoft Active Directory \u304c\u5f93\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001IT \u904b\u7528\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5c02\u7528\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u554f 2. 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