{"id":5516,"date":"2024-11-13T07:18:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T07:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/?p=5516"},"modified":"2024-11-13T07:18:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T07:18:16","slug":"monitoring-and-managing-linux-system-resources-using-terminal-commands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/monitoring-and-managing-linux-system-resources-using-terminal-commands\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud130\ubbf8\ub110 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec Linux \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linux\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud130\ubbf8\ub110 \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubd84 \uc88b\uac8c \ub180\ub784 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc124\uc815 \uba54\ub274\uc640 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud310\uc744 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c Linux \uba38\uc2e0\uc758 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\ub3c5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud544\uc218 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"view-running-processes\">1. \uc2e4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \uac1c\uc694<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2e4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774 <code>top<\/code>\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc720\ud2f8\ub9ac\ud2f0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Windows\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 <code>top<\/code>CPU \ubc0f RAM \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uace0 <code>top<\/code>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc131\ub2a5 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ubcf4\ub824\uba74 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\uc0c1\uc704 \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"449\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-221-1.webp\" title=\"\uc0c1\uc704 \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" width=\"798\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"enhanced-process-viewing\">2. htop\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub41c \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc635\uc158\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 <code>htop<\/code>\ub9ce\uc740 Linux \ubc30\ud3ec\ud310\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ud658\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac <code>top<\/code>, <code>htop<\/code>CPU \ub610\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc6b0\uc120 \uc21c\uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc815\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc815\ub82c \uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><code>htop<\/code>\ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc5d0 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ud558\uc138\uc694. <code>htop<\/code>\uc124\uce58\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 <code>sudo apt install htop<\/code>Ubuntu \ub610\ub294 Debian \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"htop \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"479\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-222-1.webp\" title=\"htop \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" width=\"852\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"analyzing-network-traffic\">3. \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d \ubd84\uc11d<\/h2>\n<p>\uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec <code>tcpdump<\/code>\ud2b9\uc815 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774\ub098 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uc870\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc804\uc1a1\ub41c \ubc14\uc774\ud2b8, \ub3d9\uc791 \uc911\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c, \uc18c\uc2a4 \ubc0f \ub300\uc0c1 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <code>tcpdump<\/code>\ud2b9\ud788 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \ud5c8\uac00\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"tcpdump \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"456\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-271-1.webp\" title=\"tcpdump \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" width=\"811\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"network-information\">4. \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc815\ubcf4 \ubcf4\uae30<\/h2>\n<p>\uc774 <code>netstat<\/code>\uba85\ub839\uc740 \ud65c\uc131 \uc5f0\uacb0, \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ud3ec\ud2b8, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uad00\ub828 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uc548 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud3ec\ud2b8\uac00 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"netstat \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"452\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-272-1.webp\" title=\"netstat \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" width=\"804\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"check-free-memory\">5. \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uac00\uc6a9\uc131 \ud3c9\uac00<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc5ec\uc720 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc591\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub824\uba74 <code>free<\/code>\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 RAM\uacfc \uac00\uc0c1 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac(\uc2a4\uc651 \uacf5\uac04)\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub354 \uc77d\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uba54\uac00\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\ub098 \uae30\uac00\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8 \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uc2dc\uba74 <code>free -h<\/code>.\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\ubb34\ub8cc \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"437\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-223-1.webp\" title=\"\ubb34\ub8cc \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" width=\"776\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"io-activity-monitoring\">6. I\/O \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1<\/h2>\n<p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 Linux \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \ud30c\uc77c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 <code>iostat<\/code>\uba85\ub839\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc758 CPU \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 I\/O \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"iostat \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"430\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-273-1.webp\" title=\"iostat \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" width=\"765\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"virtual-memory-review\">7. \uac00\uc0c1 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9 \uac80\ud1a0<\/h2>\n<p>Linux\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc0c1 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 <code>vmstat<\/code>\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc2a4\uc651 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac, \uc5ec\uc720 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac, \uce90\uc2dc, \ubc84\ud37c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911\uc778 \uac00\uc0c1 RAM\uc744 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc131\ub2a5 \ubcd1\ubaa9 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"vmstat \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"403\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-224-1.webp\" title=\"vmstat \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" width=\"717\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"real-time-io-monitoring\">8. \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 I\/O \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1<\/h2>\n<p>\ub514\uc2a4\ud06c I\/O\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774 <code>iotop<\/code>\uba85\ub839\uc740 \ub300\uc5ed\ud3ed \uc18c\ube44\ub7c9\uacfc \uc2a4\ub808\ub4dc \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ubdf0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 <code>iotop -o<\/code>I\/O \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc2a4\ub808\ub4dc\ub97c \ud544\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"iotop \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"475\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-274-1.webp\" title=\"iotop \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" width=\"845\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"disk-space-management\">9. \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c \uacf5\uac04 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778<\/h2>\n<p>Linux\uc5d0\uc11c \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c \uacf5\uac04 \ud655\uc778\uc740 <code>du<\/code>\ubc0f \ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 <code>df<\/code>. \uc774 <code>du<\/code>\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud30c\uc77c \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc608: <code>du \/usr\/local\/bin<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 <code>df<\/code>\uba85\ub839\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub9c8\uc6b4\ud2b8\ub41c \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub8e8\ud2b8 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub824\uba74 .\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9 <code>df \/<\/code>\ud558\uace0 \uac00\ub3c5\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 <code>-h<\/code>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"df \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"428\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-226-1.webp\" title=\"df \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" width=\"761\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"cpu-usage-analysis\">10. \uba40\ud2f0 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub824\uba74 <code>mpstat<\/code>\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc138\ud55c CPU \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub960 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uac04 \uac04\uaca9\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ubcc4 \ucf54\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub960\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc608: <code>mpstat -P ALL 5<\/code>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"mpstat \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"427\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-275-1.webp\" title=\"mpstat \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" width=\"759\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"open-files-status\">11. \uc5f4\ub824\uc788\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c \uc2dd\ubcc4<\/h2>\n<p>\ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911\uc774\uba74 \ub85c\uadf8\uc544\uc6c3\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 <code>lsof<\/code>\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud30c\uc77c\uacfc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\ub828 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc18c\ucf13\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ud5c8\uac00\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"lsof \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"432\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-228-1.webp\" title=\"lsof \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" width=\"768\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"system-performance-monitoring\">12. \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc131\ub2a5 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1<\/h2>\n<p>\uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc791\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 <code>nmon<\/code>\uba85\ub839\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4, \uc0c1\uc704 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4, \ud30c\uc77c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubc0f \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc131\ub2a5 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud638 \uc791\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ud0a4\ub97c \ub204\ub974\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc131\ub2a5 \uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad\uc5d0 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"nmon \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"477\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-276-1.webp\" title=\"nmon \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" width=\"848\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"uptime-check\">13. \uac00\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uac04 \ud655\uc778<\/h2>\n<p>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubd80\ud305 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc791\ub3d9\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub824\uba74 <code>uptime<\/code>\uac00\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uac04\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ubd80\ud558\uc640 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubd80\ud558 \ud3c9\uade0\ub3c4 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><code>uptime -s<\/code>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694 .<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\uc5c5\ud0c0\uc784 \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"532\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-230-1.webp\" title=\"\uc5c5\ud0c0\uc784 \uba85\ub839 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\" width=\"945\"\/><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"essential-insights\">\ud544\uc218 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc704\uc5d0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uba85\ub839\uc740 Linux \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub294 \uc140 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uadf8\ub798\ud53d \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uba85\ub839\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc904 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube60\ub978 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"xiaomi\" href=\"https:\/\/allthings.how\/how-to-monitor-and-manage-linux-system-resources-with-terminal-commands\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\ucd9c\ucc98 \ubc0f \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud130\ubbf8\ub110 \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubd84 \uc88b\uac8c \ub180\ub784 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc124\uc815 \uba54\ub274\uc640 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud310\uc744 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c Linux \uba38\uc2e0\uc758 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\ub3c5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud544\uc218 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. \uc2e4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \uac1c\uc694 \uc2e4\ud589 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[207,812,130],"class_list":["post-5516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to","tag-linux","tag-linux-commands","tag-microsoft"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5516"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5517,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5516\/revisions\/5517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}