{"id":5940,"date":"2024-12-02T10:41:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T10:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/?p=5940"},"modified":"2024-12-02T10:41:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T10:41:14","slug":"stepbystep-guide-to-edit-the-hosts-file-on-windows-mac-and-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/stepbystep-guide-to-edit-the-hosts-file-on-windows-mac-and-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"Windows, Mac \ubc0f Linux\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc774\ub984 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(DNS)\uc744 \uc6b0\ud68c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c SSL \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub9c1\ud06c\uc5d0 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc804\ud30c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

DNS\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcc4\uce6d \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc774 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud558\uba74 \ub85c\uceec \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uadc0\ud558\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c(IP) \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uae30\uae30 \uac04 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ub2e4\uc18c \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 Windows, Mac \ubc0f Linux \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc791\ud574 \ubcfc\uae4c\uc694!<\/p>\n

Windows, Mac \ubc0f Linux\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n

\ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc124\uba85\ub41c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

1. Windows 10, 11, 8.1 \ubc0f 7\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c \ud3b8\uc9d1<\/h3>\n

Windows \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574 \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ube44\uc8fc\uc5bc\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud560 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \uad8c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uba54\ubaa8\uc7a5 \uc2e4\ud589: <\/strong>\uc2dc\uc791 \uba54\ub274<\/strong> \uc5d0 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ud558\uc5ec “\uba54\ubaa8\uc7a5”\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc624\ub978\ucabd \ubc84\ud2bc\uc744 \ud074\ub9ad\ud55c \ud6c4 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \uad8c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\uc744<\/strong> \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 .<\/li>\n
  2. \ud30c\uc77c \uc5f4\uae30: <\/strong>\ud30c\uc77c<\/strong> \ud0ed \uc744 \ud074\ub9ad\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc5f4\uae30\ub97c<\/strong> \ub204\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4 .<\/li>\n
  3. \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong> \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4: c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts<\/code>.<\/li>\n
  4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud30c\uc77c \uc120\ud0dd:<\/strong> \uc5f4\uae30 \ub300\ud654 \uc0c1\uc790\uc758 \uc624\ub978\ucabd \ud558\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc77c \uc720\ud615\uc744 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud30c\uc77c<\/strong> \ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2. Linux\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c \ud3b8\uc9d1<\/h3>\n

    \uc774 \uc139\uc158\uc740 Ubuntu \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 Linux \ubc30\ud3ec\ud310 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub9de\ucda4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc744 \uc5fd\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/strong>\uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 > \uc720\ud2f8\ub9ac\ud2f0 > \ud130\ubbf8\ub110<\/strong> \uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc73c\uc138\uc694 .<\/li>\n
    • \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub824\uba74<\/strong> \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694 sudo vim \/etc\/hosts<\/code>.<\/li>\n
    • \ud3b8\uc9d1 \ubc0f \uc800\uc7a5:<\/strong>0.0.0.0 server.domain.com<\/code> \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud56d\ubaa9\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3b8\uc9d1 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc800\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc744 \ub2eb\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc78a\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ub124\uc784 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc900 DNS \uc870\ud68c\ub97c \uc6b0\ud68c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 nsswitch.conf<\/kbd><\/strong>OS\uac00 IP \uc8fc\uc18c \ubcc0\ud658\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6c\uc131 \ud30c\uc77c\uc778 \uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

      cat \/etc\/nsswitch.conf<\/code><\/p>\n

      \ud30c\uc77c<\/strong> \ud56d\ubaa9\uc774 \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc139\uc158 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uba3c\uc800 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694 . \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

      sudo vim \/etc\/nsswitch.conf<\/code><\/p>\n

      3. macOS\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c \ud3b8\uc9d1<\/h3>\n

      macOS\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub294 Linux\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 Terminal\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uc27d\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud560 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \ud130\ubbf8\ub110 \uc2e4\ud589: <\/strong>Finder > \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 > \uc720\ud2f8\ub9ac\ud2f0 > \ud130\ubbf8\ub110<\/strong> \ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 .<\/li>\n
      • \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc5fd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong> \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694 sudo nano \/private\/etc\/hosts<\/code>.<\/li>\n
      • \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\uadf8\uc778\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n
      • \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\uc138\uc694:<\/strong> IP \uc8fc\uc18c\uac00 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc774\ub984 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc624\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc2e4\uc218\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74 #\uc744<\/strong> \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc11d \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Command<\/kbd>\uc218\uc815\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 + \ub97cO<\/kbd><\/strong> \ub20c\ub7ec \ubcc0\uacbd \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc800\uc7a5 \ud558\uace0 Command<\/kbd>+ \ub97cX<\/kbd><\/strong> \ub20c\ub7ec \uc885\ub8cc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 .<\/p>\n

        \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Windows, Linux, macOS\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\uba74 \uc6f9 \uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \ucd94\uac00 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub313\uae00\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc774\ub984 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(DNS)\uc744 \uc6b0\ud68c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c SSL \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub9c1\ud06c\uc5d0 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc804\ud30c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. DNS\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcc4\uce6d \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc774 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud558\uba74 \ub85c\uceec \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uadc0\ud558\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c(IP) \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uae30\uae30 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[207,3,9],"class_list":["post-5940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to","tag-linux","tag-macos","tag-windows"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5941,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5940\/revisions\/5941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}