{"id":5874,"date":"2024-12-02T10:41:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T10:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lt\/?p=5874"},"modified":"2024-12-02T10:41:32","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T10:41:32","slug":"stepbystep-guide-to-edit-the-hosts-file-on-windows-mac-and-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lt\/stepbystep-guide-to-edit-the-hosts-file-on-windows-mac-and-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017dingsnis po \u017eingsnio vadovas, kaip redaguoti pagrindinio kompiuterio fail\u0105 \u201eWindows\u201c, \u201eMac\u201c ir \u201eLinux\u201c."},"content":{"rendered":"

Prieglobos failo redagavimas yra galingas \u012frankis, leid\u017eiantis apeiti domeno vard\u0173 sistem\u0105 (DNS) tam tikriems j\u016bs\u0173 kompiuterio domenams. Tai ypa\u010d naudinga bandant svetain\u0119 neperkeliant pakeitim\u0173 \u012f tiesiogin\u0119 SSL \u012fgalint\u0105 nuorod\u0105.<\/p>\n

Labai svarbu patvirtinti, kad visi slapyvard\u017ei\u0173 domenai tinkamai veikia atlikus DNS pakeitimus. Kai modifikuojate pagrindinio kompiuterio fail\u0105, j\u016bs\u0173 vietin\u0117 sistema nurodys j\u016bs\u0173 nurodyt\u0105 interneto protokolo (IP) adres\u0105.<\/p>\n

Naudotojams gali atrodyti, kad pagrindinio kompiuterio failo redagavimo procesas yra \u0161iek tiek painus d\u0117l skirtum\u0173 skirtinguose \u012frenginiuose. \u0160iuo vadovu siekiama paai\u0161kinti \u0161iuos veiksmus, skirtus \u201eWindows\u201c, \u201eMac\u201c ir \u201eLinux\u201c naudotojams, kad gal\u0117tum\u0117te lengvai redaguoti pagrindinio kompiuterio fail\u0105. Pasinerkime!<\/p>\n

Kaip redaguoti \u201eHosts\u201c fail\u0105 \u201eWindows\u201c, \u201eMac\u201c ir \u201eLinux\u201c.<\/h2>\n

Jei norite modifikuoti prieglobos fail\u0105, atlikite toliau nurodytus glaustus veiksmus:<\/p>\n

1. Hosts failo redagavimas Windows 10, 11, 8.1 ir 7 versijose<\/h3>\n

Nors \u201eWindows\u201c pagrindinio kompiuterio failo redagavimas gali atrodyti sud\u0117tingas, j\u012f galima valdyti naudojant ai\u0161k\u0173 vadov\u0105. Toliau pateikiami veiksmai, kuriuos reikia atlikti kartu su naudingais vaizdiniais elementais:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Paleiskite Notepad kaip administratori\u0173:<\/strong> eikite \u012f meniu Prad\u0117ti<\/strong> , \u012fveskite \u201eNotepad\u201c, de\u0161iniuoju pel\u0117s mygtuku spustel\u0117kite ir pasirinkite Vykdyti kaip administratori\u0173<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
  2. Atidarykite fail\u0105:<\/strong> spustel\u0117kite skirtuk\u0105 Failas<\/strong> , tada spustel\u0117kite Atidaryti<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
  3. Eikite \u012f pagrindinio kompiuterio fail\u0105:<\/strong> \u012fveskite keli\u0105: c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts<\/code>.<\/li>\n
  4. Pasirinkite visus failus:<\/strong> apatiniame de\u0161iniajame dialogo lango Atidaryti kampe nustatykite failo tip\u0105 \u012f Visi failai<\/strong> , kad tinkamai redaguotum\u0117te pagrindinio kompiuterio fail\u0105.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2. \u201eHosts\u201c failo redagavimas sistemoje \u201eLinux\u201c.<\/h3>\n

    \u0160is skyrius yra pritaikytas Ubuntu ar kit\u0173 Linux platinim\u0173 vartotojams. Redaguoti pagrindinio kompiuterio fail\u0105 galima tiesiogiai per terminal\u0105. Atlikite \u0161iuos veiksmus:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Atidarykite terminal\u0105:<\/strong> raskite j\u012f skiltyje Programos > Priemon\u0117s > Terminalas<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
    • Pasiekite prieglobos fail\u0105:<\/strong> naudokite komand\u0105: sudo vim \/etc\/hosts<\/code>.<\/li>\n
    • Redaguoti ir i\u0161saugoti:<\/strong> pakeiskite reikiamus \u012fra\u0161us. Nor\u0117dami u\u017etikrinti, kad pakeitimai b\u016bt\u0173 i\u0161saugoti, nepamir\u0161kite naudoti komandos 0.0.0.0 server.domain.com<\/code>prie\u0161 u\u017edarydami terminal\u0105.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Jei norite pakeisti savo vard\u0173 serverio nustatymus, atkreipkite d\u0117mes\u012f, kad prieglobos failas paprastai apeina standartines DNS paie\u0161kas. Ta\u010diau pakeitimus galima atlikti naudojant kit\u0105 konfig\u016bracijos fail\u0105 , nsswitch.conf<\/kbd><\/strong>kuris nurodo, kaip j\u016bs\u0173 OS tvarko IP adres\u0173 vertimus. Nor\u0117dami patvirtinti konfig\u016bracij\u0105, naudokite:<\/p>\n

      cat \/etc\/nsswitch.conf<\/code><\/p>\n

      \u012esitikinkite, kad fail\u0173<\/strong> \u012fra\u0161as pirmiausia rodomas skiltyje \u201eHosts\u201c. Jei ne, redaguokite fail\u0105 naudodami:<\/p>\n

      sudo vim \/etc\/nsswitch.conf<\/code><\/p>\n

      3. \u201eMacOS\u201c prieglobos failo redagavimas<\/h3>\n

      \u201eMacOS\u201c procesas yra pana\u0161us \u012f \u201eLinux\u201c. Daugumai vartotoj\u0173 lengviau naudoti terminal\u0105 redaguoti. Toliau nurodyti veiksmai, kuriuos reikia atlikti:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Paleiskite terminal\u0105:<\/strong> eikite per Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
      • Atidarykite \u201eHosts\u201c fail\u0105:<\/strong> \u012fveskite komand\u0105: sudo nano \/private\/etc\/hosts<\/code>.<\/li>\n
      • J\u016bs\u0173 sistema papra\u0161ys slapta\u017eod\u017eio \u2013 \u012fveskite t\u0105 pat\u012f, kur\u012f naudojote prisijungdami.<\/li>\n
      • Redaguokite atsargiai:<\/strong> \u012fsitikinkite, kad IP adresas yra prie\u0161 domeno pavadinim\u0105. Jei atsiranda klaid\u0173, galite jas komentuoti naudodami #<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Atlik\u0119 pakeitimus i\u0161saugokite pakeitimus paspausdami Command<\/kbd>+O<\/kbd><\/strong> ir i\u0161eikite naudodami Command<\/kbd>+X<\/kbd><\/strong> .<\/p>\n

        Apibendrinant galima pasakyti, kad redaguodami pagrindinio kompiuterio fail\u0105 sistemoje \u201eWindows\u201c, \u201eLinux\u201c ir \u201eMacOS\u201c galite \u017eymiai pagerinti \u017einiatinklio k\u016brimo ir testavimo procesus. Tikim\u0117s, kad \u0161is vadovas jums paai\u0161kino proces\u0105. Jei turite klausim\u0173 ar reikia papildomos pagalbos, nedvejodami palikite komentar\u0105 \u017eemiau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Prieglobos failo redagavimas yra galingas \u012frankis, leid\u017eiantis apeiti domeno vard\u0173 sistem\u0105 (DNS) tam tikriems j\u016bs\u0173 kompiuterio domenams. Tai ypa\u010d naudinga bandant svetain\u0119 neperkeliant pakeitim\u0173 \u012f tiesiogin\u0119 SSL \u012fgalint\u0105 nuorod\u0105. Labai svarbu patvirtinti, kad visi slapyvard\u017ei\u0173 domenai tinkamai veikia atlikus DNS pakeitimus. Kai modifikuojate pagrindinio kompiuterio fail\u0105, j\u016bs\u0173 vietin\u0117 sistema nurodys j\u016bs\u0173 nurodyt\u0105 interneto protokolo (IP) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[201,3,9],"class_list":["post-5874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to","tag-linux","tag-macos","tag-windows"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5874"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5875,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5874\/revisions\/5875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}