Lai dator\u0101 vienlaikus darbin\u0101tu vair\u0101kas oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mas, ir nepiecie\u0161ama virtualiz\u0101cijas programmat\u016bra. \u0160\u0101da veida programmat\u016bra rada emul\u0113tu vidi, kas \u013cauj j\u016bsu dator\u0101 instal\u0113t papildu oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mas.<\/p>\n
Piem\u0113ram, Windows lietot\u0101ji var izmantot virtu\u0101l\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bnas, lai darbin\u0101tu MacOS standarta dator\u0101. Galven\u0101 oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113ma ir apz\u012bm\u0113ta k\u0101 resursdators, savuk\u0101rt oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113ma, kas darbojas virtu\u0101laj\u0101 ma\u0161\u012bn\u0101, ir apz\u012bm\u0113ta k\u0101 viesis.<\/p>\n
\u0160is p\u0101rskats preciz\u0113, kas ir virtu\u0101l\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bnas un to paredz\u0113t\u0101s funkcijas. T\u0101l\u0101k izp\u0113t\u012bsim da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s virtu\u0101l\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bnas iesp\u0113jas, kas \u0161obr\u012bd ir pieejamas tirg\u016b. J\u016bs varat atrast daudzas izv\u0113les iesp\u0113jas, da\u017eas ir bezmaksas, bet citas – maksas. Zem\u0101k m\u0113s pied\u0101v\u0101jam popul\u0101r\u0101k\u0101s virtu\u0101l\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bnas programmat\u016bras apkopojumu, kas ir sader\u012bga ar Windows datoriem.<\/p>\n
VMware Workstation izce\u013cas k\u0101 viena no visilg\u0101k pieejamaj\u0101m virtu\u0101l\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bnas lietojumprogramm\u0101m. Tam ir iztur\u012bgs interfeiss ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m funkcij\u0101m, kas atbalsta Direct X 10 un Open GL 3.3. T\u0101 uzlabot\u0101s t\u012bkla iesp\u0113jas \u013cauj p\u0101rvald\u012bt da\u017e\u0101dus virtu\u0101los t\u012bklus.<\/span><\/p>\n VMware pied\u0101v\u0101 divas at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas versijas: bezmaksas variantu, kas ietver gandr\u012bz visas b\u016btisk\u0101s funkcijas, tostarp atbalstu vair\u0101k nek\u0101 200 viesu oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101m un 4K iz\u0161\u0137irtsp\u0113ju. Tom\u0113r bezmaksas versijai tr\u016bkst noteiktu augst\u0101k\u0101s kvalit\u0101tes funkciju, piem\u0113ram, uzlabotas t\u012bkla iesp\u0113jas un komerci\u0101las lieto\u0161anas ties\u012bbas.<\/span><\/p>\n Cenas: bezmaksas un maksas<\/strong><\/p>\n Savietojams ar: Linux, Windows 10<\/strong><\/p>\n Lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n Paredz\u0113ts Mac lietot\u0101jiem, VMware Fusion \u013cauj nevainojami palaist virtu\u0101l\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bnas. To izstr\u0101d\u0101jusi t\u0101 pati VMware Workstation komanda, un tai ir kop\u012bgas daudzas funkcijas ar t\u0101s kol\u0113\u0123i, vienlaikus pied\u0101v\u0101jot ar\u012b unik\u0101las Mac datoriem piel\u0101gotas funkcijas, piem\u0113ram, atbalstu 5K iMac displejiem un t\u012bklenes integr\u0101ciju.<\/span><\/p>\n L\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 t\u0101 Windows ekvivalentam, VMware Fusion ir pieejams div\u0101s versij\u0101s: Fusion Basic un Fusion Pro, un p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101 papildu uzlabotas funkcijas.<\/span><\/p>\n Cenas: bezmaksas un maksas<\/strong><\/p>\n Savietojams ar: macOS, OS 10.13 un jaun\u0101k\u0101m versij\u0101m<\/strong><\/p>\n Lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n Oracle VM VirtualBox ir piln\u012bgi bezmaksas personiskai un biznesa lieto\u0161anai. T\u0101 k\u0101 atv\u0113rt\u0101 pirmkoda programmat\u016bra ir lieliski piem\u0113rota papildu oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mu pievieno\u0161anai vec\u0101k\u0101m iek\u0101rt\u0101m, un t\u0101 ir slavena ar savu pla\u0161o sader\u012bbu ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m un mantotajiem aparat\u016bras iestat\u012bjumiem.<\/span><\/p>\n Ar gandr\u012bz vienu miljonu re\u0123istr\u0113tu lietot\u0101ju Oracle VM VirtualBox lepojas ar dinamisku izstr\u0101des kopienu, kas nodro\u0161ina regul\u0101rus atjaunin\u0101jumus un atbalstu.<\/span><\/p>\n Cenas: bezmaksas<\/strong><\/p>\n Savietojams ar: Linux, macOS 10.13 un jaun\u0101k\u0101m versij\u0101m<\/strong><\/p>\n Lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n Parallels Desktop ir iecien\u012bta izv\u0113le MacBook lietot\u0101jiem, kuri v\u0113las vienlaikus izmantot gan Windows, gan MacOS. Galven\u0101s funkcijas ietver pazi\u0146ojumu sa\u0146em\u0161anu no simul\u0113t\u0101m oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101m, neman\u0101mu failu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anu starp macOS un Windows un piek\u013cuvi speci\u0101lai m\u0101ko\u0146kr\u0101tuvei.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0160is risin\u0101jums pied\u0101v\u0101 tr\u012bs da\u017e\u0101das versijas, no kur\u0101m pamata izdevums ir ide\u0101li piem\u0113rots ies\u0101c\u0113jiem, bet p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s divas ir piel\u0101gotas pieredz\u0113ju\u0161\u0101kiem lietot\u0101jiem.<\/span><\/p>\n Cenu noteik\u0161ana: apmaks\u0101ta<\/strong><\/p>\n Savietojams ar: macOS X, macOS 10.12.6 un jaun\u0101k\u0101m versij\u0101m<\/strong><\/p>\n Lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n QEMU ir atv\u0113rt\u0101 pirmkoda bezmaksas virtu\u0101l\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bnas programmat\u016bra, kas \u012bpa\u0161i paredz\u0113ta Linux lietot\u0101jiem. Tas lepojas ar augstas veiktsp\u0113jas grafisko interfeisu un visaptvero\u0161u aparat\u016bras atbalstu, kas to at\u0161\u0137ir no citiem virtualiz\u0101cijas risin\u0101jumiem. T\u012bkla izveidei varat izmantot USB un perif\u0113rijas emul\u0101ciju.<\/span><\/p>\n Daudzi lietot\u0101ji parasti savieno p\u0101r\u012b QEMU ar KVM, lai uzlabotu veiktsp\u0113ju, lai gan tas atbalsta tikai Linux un pied\u0101v\u0101 lietot\u0101ja interfeisu, kas var izr\u0101d\u012bties sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts ies\u0101c\u0113jiem.<\/span><\/p>\n Cenas: bezmaksas<\/strong><\/p>\n Savietojams ar: Linux, macOS, Windows (32 un 64 bitu)<\/strong><\/p>\n Lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n \u0160\u012b lietot\u0101jam draudz\u012bg\u0101 un minim\u0101listisk\u0101 virtu\u0101l\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bnas programmat\u016bra ir sader\u012bga ar gandr\u012bz vis\u0101m oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101m. Turkl\u0101t t\u0101 tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ta k\u0101 bezmaksas programmat\u016bra, kas apr\u012bkota ar iespaid\u012bg\u0101m funkcij\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, 3D virtualiz\u0101ciju, vair\u0101ku ekr\u0101nu atbalstu un X86 virtualiz\u0101cijas hipervizoru.<\/span><\/p>\n Viena izplat\u012bta probl\u0113ma, ar ko saskaras lietot\u0101ji, ir failu p\u0101rvieto\u0161ana starp resursdatora un viesu sist\u0113m\u0101m virtu\u0101laj\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bn\u0101s, kas ir vienk\u0101r\u0161s process, izmantojot VirtualBox. T\u0101tad, ja mekl\u0113jat bezmaksas virtu\u0101l\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bnas risin\u0101jumu, VirtualBox ir sp\u0113c\u012bgs s\u0101ncensis.<\/span><\/p>\n Cenas: bezmaksas<\/strong><\/p>\n Savietojams ar: Linux, Windows 8 un jaun\u0101k\u0101m versij\u0101m<\/strong><\/p>\n Lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n Boot Camp ir piel\u0101gota Apple lietot\u0101jiem, kuri v\u0113las darbin\u0101t Windows sav\u0101s ier\u012bc\u0113s. Liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai MacBook datoru ir iepriek\u0161 iel\u0101d\u0113ta Boot Camp, ta\u010du to var viegli instal\u0113t ar\u012b tie, kuriem t\u0101 nav.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0160\u012b programma pied\u0101v\u0101 visaptvero\u0161u atbalstu divu oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mu darb\u012bbai blakus. Turkl\u0101t j\u016bs sa\u0146emsit pazi\u0146ojumus no Windows pat tad, ja izmantojat MacOS.<\/span><\/p>\n Cenu noteik\u0161ana: apmaks\u0101ta<\/strong><\/p>\n Savietojams ar: macOS<\/strong><\/p>\n Lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n Citrix Hypervisor ir viens no vec\u0101kajiem pieejamajiem virtualiz\u0101cijas programmat\u016bras risin\u0101jumiem un pied\u0101v\u0101 bezmaksas versiju ies\u0101c\u0113jiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b profesion\u0101lu versiju, kas pieejama, ieg\u0101d\u0101joties vai abon\u0113jot.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0160is hipervizors ir apr\u012bkots ar izsmalcin\u0101tu GPU, kas uzlabo vizu\u0101lo veiktsp\u0113ju klonu oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101s, k\u0101 ar\u012b ar sp\u0113c\u012bgiem jaudas pl\u0101no\u0161anas r\u012bkiem, projektu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem virtu\u0101laj\u0101m ma\u0161\u012bn\u0101m un cit\u0101m jaud\u012bg\u0101m util\u012btprogramm\u0101m.<\/span><\/p>\n Cenu noteik\u0161ana: apmaks\u0101ta<\/strong><\/p>\n Savietojams ar: Windows 8 un jaun\u0101k\u0101m versij\u0101m<\/strong><\/p>\n Lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n Hyper-V ir atz\u012bta par augst\u0101k\u0101 l\u012bme\u0146a virtualiz\u0101cijas programmat\u016bru oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mai Windows 10. T\u0101 ir \u013coti funkcion\u0101la, nodro\u0161inot t\u0101das funkcijas k\u0101 papla\u0161in\u0101ms virtu\u0101lais sl\u0113dzis, dinamiska atmi\u0146as p\u0101rvald\u012bba un iesp\u0113ja izveidot kontrolpunktus. Proti, Hyper-V var p\u0101rvald\u012bt att\u0101lin\u0101ti, izmantojot PowerShell.<\/span><\/p>\n Parasti virtu\u0101l\u0101 ma\u0161\u012bna darbojas X86 l\u012bdz X64 sist\u0113m\u0101s. Tom\u0113r b\u016btisks tr\u016bkums ir t\u0101ds, ka to nevar palaist Windows 10 m\u0101jas izdevum\u0101, atz\u012bm\u0113jot to k\u0101 profesion\u0101la l\u012bme\u0146a programmat\u016bru.<\/span><\/p>\n Cenu noteik\u0161ana: apmaks\u0101ta<\/strong><\/p>\n Savietojams ar: Windows 8 un 10 Professional<\/strong><\/p>\n Lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n Visbeidzot, mums ir Red Hat virtualiz\u0101cija, kas darbojas, pamatojoties uz KVM hipervizoru. Izmantojot SPICE protokolu kop\u0101 ar virtu\u0101l\u0101 darbvirsmas servera p\u0101rvaldnieku, tas galvenok\u0101rt ir ieteicams uz\u0146\u0113muma lieto\u0161anai. T\u0101 sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101 efektivit\u0101te atvieglo iev\u0113rojamu darba slodzi.<\/span><\/p>\n Red Hat virtualiz\u0101cija \u013cauj lietot\u0101jiem darbin\u0101t vair\u0101kas virtu\u0101l\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bnas, nodro\u0161inot stabilu pamatu m\u0101ko\u0146pakalpojumiem un pied\u0101v\u0101jot lietot\u0101jam draudz\u012bgu saskarni.<\/span><\/p>\n Cenu noteik\u0161ana: apmaks\u0101ta<\/strong><\/p>\n Savietojams ar: Windows un macOS<\/strong><\/p>\n2. VMware Fusion<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
3. Oracle VM VirtualBox<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
4. Parallels Desktop<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
5. QEMU<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
6. VirtualBox<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
7. Boot Camp<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
8. Citrix Hypervisor<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
9. Hiper-V<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
10. Red Hat virtualiz\u0101cija<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n