{"id":5093,"date":"2024-10-29T11:32:27","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T11:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/?p=5093"},"modified":"2024-10-29T11:32:27","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T11:32:27","slug":"a-comprehensive-guide-to-safely-accessing-the-dark-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/a-comprehensive-guide-to-safely-accessing-the-dark-web\/","title":{"rendered":"Visaptvero\u0161a rokasgr\u0101mata dro\u0161ai piek\u013cuvei tum\u0161ajam t\u012bmeklim"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dark Web, sl\u0113ptais dzi\u013c\u0101 t\u012bmek\u013ca segments, ir pieejams tikai, izmantojot noteiktas p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammas, kur\u0101s priorit\u0101te ir lietot\u0101ja anonimit\u0101tei. Tas kalpo k\u0101 inform\u0101cijas kr\u0101tuve, kas parasti nav pieejama standarta t\u012bmekl\u012b. Tom\u0113r bez pien\u0101c\u012bgiem piesardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumiem iek\u013c\u016b\u0161ana \u0161aj\u0101 interneta da\u013c\u0101 var b\u016bt b\u012bstama, pak\u013caujot lietot\u0101jus t\u0101d\u0101m briesm\u0101m k\u0101 pik\u0161\u0137er\u0113\u0161ana un uzlau\u0161ana. Lai dro\u0161i p\u0101rvietotos tum\u0161aj\u0101 t\u012bmekl\u012b, veiciet \u0161\u012bs b\u016btisk\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas darb\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0darb\u012bba: iestatiet VPN<\/h2>\n

Pirmk\u0101rt un galvenok\u0101rt, pirms piek\u013c\u016b\u0161anas tum\u0161ajam t\u012bmeklim, ir j\u0101instal\u0113 VPN, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu interneta savienojumu. Cien\u012bjams VPN \u0161ifr\u0113 j\u016bsu tie\u0161saistes aktivit\u0101tes, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di ikvienam ir gr\u016bti izsekot j\u016bsu p\u0101rl\u016bko\u0161anas uzved\u012bbai. Turkl\u0101t tas pasarg\u0101 j\u016bs no WebRTC un DNS nopl\u016bd\u0113m, kas var net\u012b\u0161\u0101m atkl\u0101t j\u016bsu IP adresi. Ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi pareizi konfigur\u0113t gan VPN, gan p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammu, lai aizsarg\u0101tu pret iesp\u0113jam\u0101m nopl\u016bd\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Apsveriet iesp\u0113ju izmantot VPN pakalpojumus, piem\u0113ram, NordVPN<\/a> vai ExpressVPN, kas ietver aizsardz\u012bbu pret nopl\u016bdi. P\u0101rliecinieties, vai j\u016bsu izv\u0113l\u0113tais VPN atbalsta WireGuard protokolu, kas paz\u012bstams ar savu palielin\u0101to \u0101trumu un dro\u0161\u012bbu sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar vec\u0101kiem protokoliem, piem\u0113ram, IPSec vai OpenVPN.<\/p>\n

\"VPN<\/figure>\n

2. darb\u012bba: ieg\u016bstiet Tor p\u0101rl\u016bku<\/h2>\n

Lai ievad\u012btu Dark Web, Tor p\u0101rl\u016bks ir visefekt\u012bv\u0101kais r\u012bks. T\u0101 popularit\u0101tes d\u0113\u013c tie\u0161saist\u0113 ir pieejamas daudzas neofici\u0101las kopijas, kur\u0101s var b\u016bt \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bga programmat\u016bra. Lai saglab\u0101tu dro\u0161\u012bbu, vienm\u0113r lejupiel\u0101d\u0113jiet Tor p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammu no t\u0101s ofici\u0101l\u0101s vietnes.<\/p>\n

\"Tor<\/figure>\n

Tor ir bezmaksas p\u0101rl\u016bkprogramma, kas darbojas liel\u0101kaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 liel\u0101ko oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mu, tostarp Windows, Linux, macOS un Android. Vienk\u0101r\u0161i lejupiel\u0101d\u0113jiet un instal\u0113jiet to, pamatojoties uz j\u016bsu platformu, un p\u0101rliecinieties, ka t\u0101 tiek atjaunin\u0101ta, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu maksim\u0101lu dro\u0161\u012bbu. Lai gan Tor parasti tiek atjaunin\u0101ts autom\u0101tiski, regul\u0101ri manu\u0101li p\u0101rbaudiet, vai nav pieejami atjaunin\u0101jumi.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0darb\u012bba. Ieviesiet dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumus<\/h2>\n

Piek\u013c\u016bstot tum\u0161ajam t\u012bmeklim, neveicot pareizos dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumus, j\u016bsu ier\u012bce tiek pak\u013cauta da\u017e\u0101diem draudiem, atvieglojot hakeru piek\u013cuvi. T\u0101p\u0113c pirms Tor p\u0101rl\u016bka izmanto\u0161anas ir svar\u012bgi veikt \u012bpa\u0161us dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumus. Iepriek\u0161 aizveriet visas nevajadz\u012bg\u0101s lietojumprogrammas, atsp\u0113jojiet t\u0101dus pakalpojumus k\u0101 att\u0101l\u0101 darbvirsma vai failu koplieto\u0161ana, kas ir viegli izmanto\u0161anas m\u0113r\u0137i, un p\u0101rliecinieties, ka j\u016bsu t\u012bmek\u013ca kamera ir p\u0101rkl\u0101ta.<\/p>\n

Ja iesp\u0113jams, apsveriet iesp\u0113ju izmantot virtu\u0101lo ma\u0161\u012bnu (VM) ar t\u0101diem r\u012bkiem k\u0101 VMware vai VirtualBox, lai uzlabotu savu dro\u0161\u012bbu. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tiek izveidota virtu\u0101la oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113ma dro\u0161ai piek\u013cuvei tum\u0161ajam t\u012bmeklim, nodro\u0161inot, ka j\u016bsu prim\u0101r\u0101 iek\u0101rta tiek aizsarg\u0101ta pat nelabv\u0113l\u012bgos scen\u0101rijos.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0darb\u012bba. Tum\u0161\u0101 t\u012bmek\u013ca izp\u0113te<\/h2>\n

Kad j\u016bsu VPN ir aktiviz\u0113ts un Tor p\u0101rl\u016bks ir atv\u0113rts, tas izveidos savienojumu ar Tor t\u012bklu, \u013caujot anon\u012bmi piek\u013c\u016bt Dark Web. \u0145emiet v\u0113r\u0101, ka j\u016bs neatrad\u012bsit Google indeks\u0113tus rezult\u0101tus, kas var sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt j\u016bsu mekl\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Dark Web ar\u012b at\u0161\u0137iras no tradicion\u0101l\u0101 t\u012bmek\u013ca, kur vietn\u0113s ir paz\u012bstami dom\u0113ni, piem\u0113ram. com vai. org. T\u0101 viet\u0101 tum\u0161\u0101 t\u012bmek\u013ca vietnes izmanto dom\u0113nu \u201c.onion\u201d, ko bie\u017ei att\u0113lo sare\u017e\u0123\u012btas rakstz\u012bmju virknes, piem\u0113ram, juhanurmihxlp77nkq76byazcldy2hlmovfu2epvl5ankdibsot4csyd.onion (piem\u0113rs no Tor t\u012bkla).<\/p>\n

Lai gan t\u0101di pakalpojumi k\u0101 Ahmia.fi var pal\u012bdz\u0113t indeks\u0113t noteiktas “.onion” vietnes, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu dro\u0161\u0101ku navig\u0101ciju, daudziem sl\u0113ptiem pakalpojumiem nav l\u012bdz\u012bgas indeks\u0101cijas, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di palielinot kr\u0101pniecisku viet\u0146u uzk\u013c\u016b\u0161anas risku. Iev\u0113rojiet \u012bpa\u0161u piesardz\u012bbu, izmantojot t\u0101dus direktorijus k\u0101 The Hidden Wiki, jo tajos bie\u017ei ir saites uz \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bg\u0101m vietn\u0113m. R\u016bp\u012bgi p\u0101rbaudiet vietr\u0101\u017eus\u00a0URL un nesniedziet personas datus, ja vien neesat p\u0101rliecin\u0101ts par vietnes likum\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0darb\u012bba. Dar\u012bjumiem izmantojiet kriptoval\u016btu<\/h2>\n

Veicot dar\u012bjumus Dark Web, vienm\u0113r izv\u0113lieties kriptoval\u016btu, jo p\u0101rdev\u0113ji reti pie\u0146em tradicion\u0101l\u0101s maks\u0101jumu metodes, piem\u0113ram, kred\u012btkartes. Dar\u012bjumiem ir ieteicamas t\u0101das kriptoval\u016btas k\u0101 Zcash (ZEC) vai Monero (XMR), jo t\u0101s ir sp\u0113c\u012bgas \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas metodes, kas iev\u0113rojami uzlabo j\u016bsu priv\u0101tumu.<\/p>\n

Lai gan Bitcoin ir pla\u0161i atz\u012bts, tas negarant\u0113 piln\u012bgu anonimit\u0101ti. Da\u017e\u0101di faktori, piem\u0113ram, blok\u0137\u0113des anal\u012bze, s\u012bkfailu izseko\u0161ana un adreses atk\u0101rtota izmanto\u0161ana, var atkl\u0101t j\u016bsu dar\u012bjumu v\u0113sturi. Lai gan Bitcoin mikseri var anonimiz\u0113t dar\u012bjumus, tie bie\u017ei ir d\u0101rgi un prasa uztic\u012bbu tre\u0161o pu\u0161u pakalpojumiem.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0darb\u012bba: pabeidziet sesiju un not\u012briet ke\u0161atmi\u0146u<\/h2>\n

Kad esat pabeidzis p\u0101rl\u016bko\u0161anu, ne tikai j\u0101aizver Tor p\u0101rl\u016bks, bet ar\u012b j\u0101izt\u012bra t\u0101 ke\u0161atmi\u0146a, lai no\u0146emtu visus atliku\u0161os failus. Lai piln\u012bb\u0101 not\u012br\u012btu pagaidu failus, apsveriet iesp\u0113ju izmantot tre\u0161o pu\u0161u lietojumprogrammas, piem\u0113ram, BleachBit, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di uzlabojot savu dro\u0161\u012bbu. P\u0113c tam restart\u0113jiet datoru, lai aptur\u0113tu visus ieilgu\u0161os fona procesus, kas var palikt akt\u012bvi p\u0113c p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammas aizv\u0113r\u0161anas.<\/p>\n

Turkl\u0101t pilna diska \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas r\u012bku, piem\u0113ram, VeraCrypt, izmanto\u0161ana var v\u0113l vair\u0101k aizsarg\u0101t j\u016bsu datus ier\u012bces z\u0101dz\u012bbas vai uzlau\u0161anas gad\u012bjum\u0101.<\/p>\n

Svar\u012bgi apsv\u0113rumi<\/h3>\n