{"id":5927,"date":"2024-12-02T10:41:50","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T10:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/?p=5927"},"modified":"2024-12-02T10:41:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T10:41:50","slug":"stepbystep-guide-to-edit-the-hosts-file-on-windows-mac-and-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/stepbystep-guide-to-edit-the-hosts-file-on-windows-mac-and-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"Soli pa solim ce\u013cvedis saimniekdatora faila redi\u0123\u0113\u0161anai oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101s Windows, Mac un Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

Saimniekdatora faila redi\u0123\u0113\u0161ana ir sp\u0113c\u012bgs r\u012bks, kas \u013cauj apiet dom\u0113na nosaukumu sist\u0113mu (DNS) konkr\u0113tiem j\u016bsu datora dom\u0113niem. Tas ir \u012bpa\u0161i noder\u012bgi, lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu j\u016bsu vietni, neizvirzot izmai\u0146as dz\u012bv\u0101 SSL\u00a0sait\u0113.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c DNS izmai\u0146u veik\u0161anas ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi apstiprin\u0101t, ka visi aizst\u0101jv\u0101rdu dom\u0113ni darbojas pareizi. P\u0101rveidojot resursdatora failu, j\u016bsu viet\u0113j\u0101 sist\u0113ma atsaucas uz j\u016bsu nor\u0101d\u012bto interneta protokola (IP) adresi.<\/p>\n

Lietot\u0101jiem var \u0161\u0137ist, ka resursdatora faila redi\u0123\u0113\u0161anas process ir nedaudz mulsino\u0161s da\u017e\u0101du ier\u012b\u010du at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu d\u0113\u013c. \u0160\u012bs rokasgr\u0101matas m\u0113r\u0137is ir izskaidrot \u0161\u012bs darb\u012bbas Windows, Mac un Linux lietot\u0101jiem, lai j\u016bs var\u0113tu viegli redi\u0123\u0113t resursdatora failu. Nirsim iek\u0161\u0101!<\/p>\n

K\u0101 redi\u0123\u0113t savu saimniekdatoru failu oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101s Windows, Mac un Linux<\/h2>\n

Ja v\u0113laties modific\u0113t resursdatora failu, veiciet t\u0101l\u0101k nor\u0101d\u012bt\u0101s \u012bsas darb\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

1. Hosts faila redi\u0123\u0113\u0161ana oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101s Windows 10, 11, 8.1 un 7<\/h3>\n

Lai gan Windows saimniekdatora faila redi\u0123\u0113\u0161ana var \u0161\u0137ist sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta, to var p\u0101rvald\u012bt, izmantojot skaidru ce\u013cvedi. T\u0101l\u0101k ir nor\u0101d\u012btas darb\u012bbas, kas j\u0101veic kop\u0101 ar noder\u012bgiem vizu\u0101liem materi\u0101liem.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Palaist Notepad k\u0101 administratoru:<\/strong> atveriet izv\u0113lni S\u0101kt<\/strong> , ierakstiet \u201cNotepad\u201d, ar peles labo pogu noklik\u0161\u0137iniet un atlasiet Palaist k\u0101 administratoram<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
  2. Atveriet failu:<\/strong> noklik\u0161\u0137iniet uz cilnes Fails<\/strong> un p\u0113c tam noklik\u0161\u0137iniet uz Atv\u0113rt<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
  3. P\u0101rejiet uz Hosts failu:<\/strong> ievadiet ce\u013cu: c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts<\/code>.<\/li>\n
  4. Atlasiet visus failus:<\/strong> dialoglodzi\u0146a Atv\u0113rt apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101 labaj\u0101 st\u016br\u012b iestatiet faila tipu uz Visi faili,<\/strong> lai atbilsto\u0161i redi\u0123\u0113tu resursdatora failu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2. Hosts faila redi\u0123\u0113\u0161ana oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101 Linux<\/h3>\n

    \u0160\u012b sada\u013ca ir piel\u0101gota Ubuntu vai citu Linux izplat\u012bjumu lietot\u0101jiem. Hosts faila redi\u0123\u0113\u0161anu var veikt tie\u0161i, izmantojot termin\u0101li. Veiciet t\u0101l\u0101k nor\u0101d\u012bt\u0101s darb\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Atveriet termin\u0101li:<\/strong> atrodiet to sada\u013c\u0101 Programmas > Util\u012btas > Termin\u0101lis<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
    • Piek\u013c\u016bstiet Hosts failam:<\/strong> izmantojiet komandu: sudo vim \/etc\/hosts<\/code>.<\/li>\n
    • Redi\u0123\u0113t un saglab\u0101t:<\/strong> mainiet nepiecie\u0161amos ierakstus. Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu j\u016bsu labojumu saglab\u0101\u0161anu, atcerieties izmantot komandu 0.0.0.0 server.domain.com<\/code>pirms termin\u0101\u013ca aizv\u0113r\u0161anas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ja v\u0113laties main\u012bt v\u0101rdu servera iestat\u012bjumus, \u0146emiet v\u0113r\u0101, ka saimniekdatora fails parasti apiet standarta DNS uzmekl\u0113\u0161anu. Tom\u0113r izmai\u0146as var veikt, izmantojot citu konfigur\u0101cijas failu, nsswitch.conf<\/kbd><\/strong>kas nosaka, k\u0101 j\u016bsu OS apstr\u0101d\u0101 IP adre\u0161u tulkojumus. Lai apstiprin\u0101tu t\u0101 konfigur\u0101ciju, izmantojiet:<\/p>\n

      cat \/etc\/nsswitch.conf<\/code><\/p>\n

      P\u0101rliecinieties, vai failu<\/strong> ieraksts tiek par\u0101d\u012bts pirmais zem saimniekdatoru sada\u013cas. Ja n\u0113, redi\u0123\u0113jiet failu, izmantojot:<\/p>\n

      sudo vim \/etc\/nsswitch.conf<\/code><\/p>\n

      3. Hosts faila redi\u0123\u0113\u0161ana oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101 macOS<\/h3>\n

      MacOS process ir l\u012bdz\u012bgs Linux procesam. Liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai lietot\u0101ju ir viegl\u0101k izmantot termin\u0101li redi\u0123\u0113\u0161anai. T\u0101l\u0101k ir nor\u0101d\u012btas darb\u012bbas, kas j\u0101veic.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Palaidiet termin\u0101li:<\/strong> p\u0101rejiet uz Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
      • Atveriet Hosts failu:<\/strong> Ievadiet komandu: sudo nano \/private\/etc\/hosts<\/code>.<\/li>\n
      • J\u016bsu sist\u0113ma piepras\u012bs j\u016bsu paroli\u00a0\u2014 ievadiet to pa\u0161u, ko izmantoj\u0101t pieteik\u0161an\u0101s laik\u0101.<\/li>\n
      • Redi\u0123\u0113jiet uzman\u012bgi:<\/strong> p\u0101rliecinieties, vai IP adrese ir pirms dom\u0113na nosaukuma. Ja rodas k\u013c\u016bdas, varat t\u0101s koment\u0113t, izmantojot #<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        P\u0113c modifik\u0101cij\u0101m saglab\u0101jiet izmai\u0146as, nospie\u017eot Command<\/kbd>+O<\/kbd><\/strong> un izejiet ar Command<\/kbd>+X<\/kbd><\/strong> .<\/p>\n

        Nosl\u0113gum\u0101 j\u0101saka, ka saimniekdatora faila redi\u0123\u0113\u0161ana oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101s Windows, Linux un macOS var iev\u0113rojami uzlabot j\u016bsu t\u012bmek\u013ca izstr\u0101des un test\u0113\u0161anas procesus. M\u0113s ceram, ka \u0161\u012b rokasgr\u0101mata jums ir izskaidrojusi procesu. Ja jums ir k\u0101di jaut\u0101jumi vai nepiecie\u0161ama papildu pal\u012bdz\u012bba, l\u016bdzu, atst\u0101jiet koment\u0101ru zem\u0101k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Saimniekdatora faila redi\u0123\u0113\u0161ana ir sp\u0113c\u012bgs r\u012bks, kas \u013cauj apiet dom\u0113na nosaukumu sist\u0113mu (DNS) konkr\u0113tiem j\u016bsu datora dom\u0113niem. Tas ir \u012bpa\u0161i noder\u012bgi, lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu j\u016bsu vietni, neizvirzot izmai\u0146as dz\u012bv\u0101 SSL\u00a0sait\u0113. P\u0113c DNS izmai\u0146u veik\u0161anas ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi apstiprin\u0101t, ka visi aizst\u0101jv\u0101rdu dom\u0113ni darbojas pareizi. P\u0101rveidojot resursdatora failu, j\u016bsu viet\u0113j\u0101 sist\u0113ma atsaucas uz j\u016bsu nor\u0101d\u012bto interneta protokola […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[207,3,9],"class_list":["post-5927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to","tag-linux","tag-macos","tag-windows"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5927"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5928,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5927\/revisions\/5928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}