{"id":8365,"date":"2025-02-10T10:38:56","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T10:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/?p=8365"},"modified":"2025-02-10T10:38:56","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T10:38:56","slug":"how-to-determine-if-a-screenshot-has-been-edited-or-photoshopped","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/lv\/how-to-determine-if-a-screenshot-has-been-edited-or-photoshopped\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 noteikt, vai ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mums ir redi\u0123\u0113ts vai apstr\u0101d\u0101ts ar Photoshop"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u0101 k\u0101 att\u0113lu redi\u0123\u0113\u0161anas programmat\u016bra turpina att\u012bst\u012bties, iesp\u0113ja izveidot ticamus viltotus ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mumus ir k\u013cuvusi satrauco\u0161i vienk\u0101r\u0161a. Diem\u017e\u0113l \u0161is digit\u0101lo manipul\u0101ciju pieaugums ir veicin\u0101jis kr\u0101pniec\u012bbas un dezinform\u0101cijas pieaugumu, jo \u012bpa\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c, ka daudziem cilv\u0113kiem tr\u016bkst zin\u0101\u0161anu, lai atkl\u0101tu redi\u0123\u0113tus att\u0113lus.\u0160o praksi bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par foto\u0161opingu, kas nosaukta pla\u0161i izmantot\u0101 Adobe Photoshop v\u0101rd\u0101, un \u0161o praksi var veikt, izmantojot neskait\u0101mus bezmaksas tie\u0161saistes r\u012bkus, kuriem nepiecie\u0161amas tikai pamatprasmes.<\/p>\n

Izvairieties no akli uztic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mumiem<\/h2>\n

Visizplat\u012bt\u0101k\u0101s t\u012bmek\u013ca p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammas, piem\u0113ram, Google Chrome un Mozilla Firefox, pied\u0101v\u0101 ieb\u016bv\u0113tu funkciju \u201cP\u0101rbaud\u012bt elementu\u201d, kas lietot\u0101jiem \u013cauj tie\u0161i main\u012bt t\u012bmek\u013ca lapas elementus. Ar peles labo pogu noklik\u0161\u0137inot uz jebkuras t\u012bmek\u013ca lapas un atlasot \u201cP\u0101rbaud\u012bt\u201d, varat skat\u012bt pamat\u0101 eso\u0161o HTML, CSS un JavaScript.\u0160\u012b iesp\u0113ja \u013cauj lietot\u0101jiem viegli redi\u0123\u0113t lapas elementus, mainot tekstu, att\u0113lus vai izk\u0101rtojumu.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0101rbaudiet<\/figure>\n

Interpret\u0113jot t\u012bmek\u013ca lapu ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mumus, j\u0101iev\u0113ro piesardz\u012bba, jo redi\u0123\u0113tie ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mumi var b\u016bt maldino\u0161i. Ja redzat aizdom\u012bgu ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mumu, noteikti apmekl\u0113jiet atbilsto\u0161o vietni, lai veiktu verifik\u0101ciju. Gad\u012bjumos, kad ir gr\u016bti p\u0101rbaud\u012bt autentiskumu, l\u016bdziet personai atsvaidzin\u0101t lapu, kop\u012bgojot to tie\u0161raid\u0113. Lai gan t\u0101lru\u0146u ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mumu p\u0101rbaude var\u0113tu b\u016bt vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101ka, uzlaboti att\u0113lu krimin\u0101listikas r\u012bki var ar\u012b pal\u012bdz\u0113t noteikt izmai\u0146as.<\/p>\n

Mekl\u0113jiet pikse\u013cu neatbilst\u012bbas<\/h2>\n

Redi\u0123\u0113jot k\u0101da vienuma, piem\u0113ram, kv\u012bts, ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mumu, jaunais teksts bie\u017ei tiek kop\u0113ts un iel\u012bm\u0113ts no cita att\u0113la, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di radot iev\u0113rojamas pikse\u013cu at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas. Piev\u0113rsiet uzman\u012bbu svar\u012bgai inform\u0101cijai, piem\u0113ram, datumiem un daudzumiem, jo \u200b\u200b\u0161ie apgabali var atkl\u0101t izpl\u016bdumu vai at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgu pikse\u013cu kvalit\u0101ti. Pareizam ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mumam ir j\u0101saglab\u0101 konsekventa iz\u0161\u0137irtsp\u0113ja, savuk\u0101rt neatbilst\u012bbas var izpausties \u0113nu deta\u013c\u0101s un kr\u0101su nob\u012bd\u0113s.<\/p>\n

Nosakiet fontu un atstarpju anom\u0101lijas<\/h2>\n

Redi\u0123\u0113\u0161anas programmat\u016bra ne vienm\u0113r var piek\u013c\u016bt tie\u0161i ori\u0123in\u0101lajos dokumentos izmantotajiem fontiem, liekot tiem, kas veido viltotus ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mumus, izv\u0113l\u0113ties l\u012bdz\u012bga izskata alternat\u012bvas. Piem\u0113ram, mobilaj\u0101s lietotn\u0113s var aizst\u0101t t\u0101dus izplat\u012btus fontus k\u0101 Times New Roman vai Arial, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di radot iev\u0113rojamas pretrunas fontu atstarp\u0113s un izm\u0113ros.\u0160o at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu paman\u012b\u0161ana var sniegt kritiskas nor\u0101des, kas nor\u0101da, ka ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mums, iesp\u0113jams, ir boj\u0101ts.<\/p>\n

Pazi\u0146ojums par neviet\u0101 eso\u0161ajiem elementiem<\/h2>\n

Tas jo \u012bpa\u0161i attiecas uz lietot\u0146u ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kur \u0101trie atjaunin\u0101jumi ievie\u0161 izmai\u0146as dizain\u0101. Modific\u0113ts ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mums var sajaukt elementus no da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m lietotnes versij\u0101m, kas var b\u016bt d\u0101vana gudriem lietot\u0101jiem, kuri p\u0101rzina lietotnes dizainu. Uzman\u012bba pret \u0161\u0101d\u0101m neatbilst\u012bb\u0101m var pal\u012bdz\u0113t atkl\u0101t izmai\u0146as, kas cit\u0101di var\u0113tu palikt nepaman\u012btas.<\/p>\n

Veiciet apgriezto att\u0113lu mekl\u0113\u0161anu<\/h2>\n

Bie\u017ei vien redi\u0123\u0113tie ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mumi tiek ieg\u016bti no tie\u0161saist\u0113 eso\u0161iem att\u0113liem. Veicot apgriezto att\u0113lu mekl\u0113\u0161anu t\u0101d\u0101s platform\u0101s k\u0101 Google att\u0113li<\/a> vai TinEye<\/a>, varat atkl\u0101t s\u0101kotn\u0113jo att\u0113lu, kas var apstiprin\u0101t, vai ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mums ir apstr\u0101d\u0101ts. Vienk\u0101r\u0161i aug\u0161upiel\u0101d\u0113jiet att\u0113lu \u0161aj\u0101s vietn\u0113s un p\u0101rbaudiet, vai tas atbilst zin\u0101mai neredi\u0123\u0113tai versijai.<\/p>\n

Izp\u0113tiet att\u0113la metadatus<\/h2>\n

Att\u0113la metadati var atkl\u0101t svar\u012bgas deta\u013cas, piem\u0113ram, tver\u0161anai izmantoto ier\u012bci un ori\u0123in\u0101l\u0101 ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113muma laikspiedolu. Parasti, redi\u0123\u0113jot ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mumu, metadati tiek no\u0146emti, padarot to par v\u0113l vienu noder\u012bgu autentiskuma r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ju.<\/p>\n