Taiv\u0101na jau ilgu laiku ir bijusi galven\u0101 pasaules pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju ainavas dal\u012bbniece, un t\u0101s noz\u012bme ir izrais\u012bjusi diskusijas par t\u0101s n\u0101kotni nozares v\u0113rot\u0101ju vid\u016b. Salas pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju r\u016bpniec\u012bba, kas radusies gadu desmitiem ilgas r\u016bp\u012bgas pl\u0101no\u0161anas un sadarb\u012bbas rezult\u0101t\u0101, ir glob\u0101l\u0101s pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des pamatelements. L\u016bk, k\u0101 Taiv\u0101na veido pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju n\u0101kotni, izmantojot starptautiskas partner\u012bbas un strat\u0113\u0123isku att\u012bst\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Nesen\u0101 pazi\u0146ojum\u0101 Taiv\u0101nas augst\u0101k\u0101 tehnolo\u0123iju amatpersona noraid\u012bja apgalvojumus, ka salas p\u0101r\u0101kums pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 ir drauds, uzsverot, ka nozarei ir b\u016btiski da\u017e\u0101di valstu ieguld\u012bjumi.\u0160\u012b perspekt\u012bva izriet no biju\u0161\u0101 ASV prezidenta Donalda Trampa aicin\u0101jumiem atgriezt skaidu ra\u017eo\u0161anu Amerikas augsn\u0113.<\/p>\n
<\/a>Taiv\u0101nas Nacion\u0101l\u0101s zin\u0101tnes un tehnolo\u0123iju padomes vad\u012bt\u0101js Wu Cheng-wen<\/a> uzsv\u0113ra, ka Taiv\u0101nas pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju att\u012bst\u012bba ir saist\u012bta ar gadu desmitiem ilgu\u0161u sagatavo\u0161an\u0101s darbu, nevis oport\u016bnistisku r\u016bpniec\u012bbas p\u0101r\u0146em\u0161anu no citurienes. Vi\u0146\u0161 koment\u0113ja: “\u0160ie pan\u0101kumi nen\u0101ca vien\u0101 dien\u0101, un tas netika \u0146emts no cit\u0101m valst\u012bm.”<\/p>\n Taiv\u0101nas pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju ce\u013cojums aizs\u0101k\u0101s 1970.gados, un t\u0101 kulmin\u0101cija 1987.gad\u0101 tika nodibin\u0101ta ar Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.(TSMC), kas tagad ir pasaul\u0113 vado\u0161ais mikrosh\u0113mu ra\u017eot\u0101js. Vu uzsv\u0113ra: “Taiv\u0101na ir pavad\u012bjusi gandr\u012bz pusgadsimtu, lai nostiprin\u0101tu savas pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju prasmes, padarot to par svar\u012bgu glob\u0101laj\u0101 pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113.” \u0160is strat\u0113\u0123iskais ilgtermi\u0146a ieguld\u012bjums par\u0101da Taiv\u0101nas ap\u0146em\u0161anos audzin\u0101t talantus un veicin\u0101t inov\u0101cijas pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101s.<\/p>\n Pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju ra\u017eo\u0161anas sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbu raksturo nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba p\u0113c speci\u0101listu ieguld\u012bjumiem no vair\u0101k\u0101m valst\u012bm. Vu formul\u0113ja sadarb\u012bbas b\u016bt\u012bbu, kas nepiecie\u0161ama nozar\u0113, atz\u012bm\u0113jot Jap\u0101nas l\u012bderpoz\u012bcijas iek\u0101rtu un \u0137\u012bmisko vielu ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101, savuk\u0101rt ASV ir vado\u0161\u0101s projekt\u0113\u0161anas un programmat\u016bras jom\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: “Pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju nozare ir neticami sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta, un tai ir nepiecie\u0161amas prec\u012bzas prasmes un sadarb\u012bba starp valst\u012bm. Neviena valsts nevar vai nedr\u012bkst monopoliz\u0113t \u0161o tehnolo\u0123iju.<\/p>\n Nostiprinot Taiv\u0101nas k\u0101 strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101 partnera statusu glob\u0101laj\u0101 pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju ekosist\u0113m\u0101, Vu izteica n\u0101cijas ap\u0146em\u0161anos sadarboties ar “draudz\u012bg\u0101m demokr\u0101tisk\u0101m valst\u012bm”.\u0160\u012b saska\u0146o\u0161ana ir \u012bpa\u0161i svar\u012bga, lai risin\u0101tu \u0123eopolitiskas probl\u0113mas un pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des ievainojam\u012bbas. Taiv\u0101na akt\u012bvi mekl\u0113 partnerattiec\u012bbas ar ASV, Jap\u0101nu un Eiropas Savien\u012bbu, lai ieviestu jaunin\u0101jumus un nodro\u0161in\u0101tu nozares stabilit\u0101ti. Vu atz\u012bm\u0113ja: “Daudzveid\u012bgas un savstarp\u0113ji saist\u012btas pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des uztur\u0113\u0161ana ir \u013coti svar\u012bga gan tehnolo\u0123iskajai izaugsmei, gan ekonomiskajai notur\u012bbai.”<\/p>\n Tom\u0113r, pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju ainavai att\u012bstoties, Taiv\u0101nai k\u013c\u016bst svar\u012bgi past\u0101v\u012bgi mekl\u0113t un att\u012bst\u012bt \u0161\u012bs strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101s alianses, lai nostiprin\u0101tu savu poz\u012bciju. Veicinot sadarb\u012bbas vidi, Taiv\u0101na ne tikai aizsarg\u0101 savas pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju intereses, bet ar\u012b sniedz iev\u0113rojamu ieguld\u012bjumu glob\u0101laj\u0101 tehnolo\u0123iju vid\u0113.<\/p>\n Taiv\u0101nas vado\u0161\u0101 loma ir saist\u012bta ar gadu desmitiem ilg\u0101m ilgsto\u0161\u0101m invest\u012bcij\u0101m, strat\u0113\u0123isko vald\u012bbas politiku un ap\u0146em\u0161anos veikt p\u0113tniec\u012bbu un att\u012bst\u012bbu. Iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a loma bija TSMC izveidei, k\u0101 ar\u012b efekt\u012bvai sadarb\u012bbai ar glob\u0101lajiem partneriem.<\/p>\n Pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113de plaukst no savstarp\u0113j\u0101s atkar\u012bbas, kur t\u0101das valstis k\u0101 Jap\u0101na un ASV nodro\u0161ina b\u016btiskus materi\u0101lus un tehnolo\u0123ijas.\u0160\u012b savstarp\u0113j\u0101 saist\u012bba nodro\u0161ina inov\u0101ciju, efektivit\u0101ti un notur\u012bbu nozar\u0113.<\/p>\n Taiv\u0101nas m\u0113r\u0137is ir nostiprin\u0101t savu pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113di \u0123eopolitisk\u0101s nenoteikt\u012bbas apst\u0101k\u013cos. Tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka sadarb\u012bba ar demokr\u0101tiskajiem partneriem uzlabo savstarp\u0113ju atbalstu un dro\u0161\u012bbu, saskaroties ar glob\u0101l\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m.<\/p>\nStrat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas mantojums<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju ra\u017eo\u0161anas savstarp\u0113j\u0101 atkar\u012bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Starptautisko partner\u012bbu stiprin\u0101\u0161ana<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Bie\u017ei uzdotie jaut\u0101jumi<\/h2>\n
1. K\u0101di faktori ir veicin\u0101ju\u0161i Taiv\u0101nas vado\u0161o poz\u012bciju pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju nozar\u0113?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
2. K\u0101 glob\u0101l\u0101 sadarb\u012bba ietekm\u0113 pusvad\u012bt\u0101ju pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113di?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
3. K\u0101p\u0113c Taiv\u0101na koncentr\u0113jas uz partnerattiec\u012bb\u0101m ar demokr\u0101tisk\u0101m valst\u012bm?<\/strong><\/h3>\n