{"id":3196,"date":"2024-08-18T02:28:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-18T02:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/zh\/?p=3196"},"modified":"2024-08-18T02:28:53","modified_gmt":"2024-08-18T02:28:53","slug":"5-best-free-python-ide-for-windows-in-2024-zh-tw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/zh\/5-best-free-python-ide-for-windows-in-2024-zh-tw\/","title":{"rendered":"2024 \u5e74 5 \u500b\u6700\u4f73 Windows \u514d\u8cbb Python IDE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Python \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7e2e\u6392\u4f86\u6ce8\u91cd\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5275\u5efa\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u5206\u6790\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u7b49\u3002 IDE\u662f\u6574\u5408\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Python IDE \u8edf\u9ad4\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u7de8\u5beb\u4e7e\u6de8\u4e14\u7121\u932f\u8aa4\u7684 Python \u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5c07\u73fe\u6709\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8a72\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u7de8\u5beb Python \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u9078\u9805\u5361\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540c\u6642\u958b\u555f\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u591a\u500b Python \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7de8\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5167\u90e8\u5075\u932f\u5de5\u5177\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8a72\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7a81\u51fa\u986f\u793a\u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u904b\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u904b\u884c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e26\u67e5\u770b\u7d50\u679c\u3002 Python IDE\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u81ea\u52d5\u57f7\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u958b\u767c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u8b8a\u66f4\u5176\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u532f\u51fa IDE \u8a2d\u5b9a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"1_PyCharm\"><strong>1.PyCharm<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>PyCharm \u662f Jet Brains \u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684 Python IDE \u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684 Python IDE \u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 PyCharm \u662f\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u6548 Python \u958b\u767c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u76ae\u67e5\u59c6\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"626\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PyCharm.webp\" title=\"\u76ae\u67e5\u59c6\" width=\"650\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 PyCharm\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e7e\u6de8\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e26\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u6167\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u505c\u6a5f\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u5229\u6f64\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a data-wpel-link=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jetbrains.com\/pycharm\/download\/#section=windows\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u5728\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f09<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"2_PyScriptor\"><strong>2.PyScriptor<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>PyScriptor \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u514d\u8cbb\u3001\u958b\u6e90\u4e14\u76f8\u5bb9 Windows \u7684 Python IDE\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u8c50\u5bcc\u4f46\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684 IDE\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u81ea\u8a02 Python \u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e26\u4fee\u6539\u73fe\u6709\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u8a72\u7a0b\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8abf\u8a66\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u73fe\u6709\u7684 Python \u8edf\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"PyScriptor\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"437\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/PyScriptor.webp\" title=\"PyScriptor\" width=\"450\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>\u6982\u8ff0\u8a72\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u512a\u9ede\u3002\u8a72\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u6709\u9ede\u7d93\u5178\u4f46\u5f88\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u7528\u7684\u904b\u884c Python \u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a data-wpel-link=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/pyscripter\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u5728\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f09<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"3_Atom\"><strong>3. \u539f\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Atom \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9069\u7528\u65bc Windows\u3001OS X \u548c Linux \u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u958b\u6e90 Python IDE\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u548c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c Python \u7684 IDE\u3002\u7528\u6236\u5c07\u5728\u6b64\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5b58\u53d6\u958b\u767cPython\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u539f\u5b50\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"410\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Atom.webp\" title=\"\u539f\u5b50\" width=\"450\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>\u8a72\u8edf\u9ad4\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5275\u5efa\u773e\u591a\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u8a72\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9084\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5305\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u5354\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002\u67e5\u770b Python IDE \u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a data-wpel-link=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/atom.io\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u5728\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f09<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"4_Spyder\"><strong>4.\u8718\u86db\u4fe0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>SPYDER \u662f IDE \u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u68d2\u7684 Python \u7de8\u8b6f\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u958b\u767c\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207 Python \u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u8718\u86db\u4eba\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"410\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Spyder.webp\" title=\"\u8718\u86db\u4eba\" width=\"757\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u7de8\u8f2f\u3001\u8abf\u8a66\u548c\u6578\u64da\u63a2\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c API\u3002\u7531\u65bc SPYDER \u4f7f\u7528 PYQT\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u64f4\u5145\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684 IDE<\/p>\n<p><a data-wpel-link=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spyder-ide.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u5728\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f09<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"5_Pydev\"><strong>5. \u6d3e\u5fb7\u592b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>PyDev \u662f Eclipse \u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5916\u639b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u4f86\u958b\u767cPython\u7684IDE\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u91cd\u69cbPython\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3001\u5728\u5716\u5f62\u6a21\u5f0f\u5167\u8abf\u8a66\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u6d3e\u5fb7\u592b\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"434\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pydev.webp\" title=\"\u6d3e\u5fb7\u592b\" width=\"561\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f Eclipse \u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5229\u7528 IDE \u5275\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u9078\u9805\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u958b\u6e90 IDE \u662f\u6700\u53d7\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u6b61\u8fce\u7684 IDE \u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a data-wpel-link=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pydev.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u5728\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f09<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Python \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7e2e\u6392\u4f86\u6ce8\u91cd\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5275\u5efa\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u5206\u6790\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u7b49\u3002 IDE\u662f\u6574\u5408\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002 Python IDE \u8edf\u9ad4\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u7de8\u5beb\u4e7e\u6de8\u4e14\u7121\u932f\u8aa4\u7684 Python \u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5c07\u73fe\u6709\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8a72\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u7de8\u5beb Python \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u9078\u9805\u5361\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540c\u6642\u958b\u555f\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u591a\u500b Python \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6a94\u6848\u3002 \u7de8\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5167\u90e8\u5075\u932f\u5de5\u5177\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8a72\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7a81\u51fa\u986f\u793a\u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u904b\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u904b\u884c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e26\u67e5\u770b\u7d50\u679c\u3002 Python IDE\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u81ea\u52d5\u57f7\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u958b\u767c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u8b8a\u66f4\u5176\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u532f\u51fa IDE \u8a2d\u5b9a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u5de5\u5177\u3002 1.PyCharm PyCharm \u662f Jet Brains \u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684 Python IDE \u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684 Python IDE \u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 PyCharm \u662f\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u6548 Python \u958b\u767c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 PyCharm\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e7e\u6de8\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e26\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u6167\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u505c\u6a5f\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u5229\u6f64\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f09 2.PyScriptor PyScriptor \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u514d\u8cbb\u3001\u958b\u6e90\u4e14\u76f8\u5bb9 Windows \u7684 Python IDE\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u8c50\u5bcc\u4f46\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684 IDE\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u81ea\u8a02 Python \u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e26\u4fee\u6539\u73fe\u6709\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u8a72\u7a0b\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8abf\u8a66\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u73fe\u6709\u7684 Python \u8edf\u9ad4\u3002 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