{"id":8014,"date":"2025-01-31T07:55:21","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T07:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/zh\/?p=8014"},"modified":"2025-01-31T07:55:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T07:55:21","slug":"top-12-alternatives-to-microsoft-active-directory-for-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/zh\/top-12-alternatives-to-microsoft-active-directory-for-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"2025 \u5e74 Microsoft Active Directory \u7684 12 \u5927\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u622a\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\uff0cWindows \u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc Windows \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u9805\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4e86 Microsoft Active Directory\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u76e3\u63a7\u767b\u5165\u5617\u8a66\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0cMicrosoft Active Directory \u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"top-best-alternatives-to-microsoft-active-directory\"><strong>Microsoft Active Directory \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\"1-univention-corporation-services\"><strong>1. Univention \u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"Univention \u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52d9\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"593\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Uninvention.webp\" title=\"Univention \u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52d9\" width=\"960\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Univention Corporation Server (UCS) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc Web \u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u6574\u500b IT \u74b0\u5883\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728 3.0 \u5347\u7d1a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cUCS \u63a1\u7528\u4e86 Microsoft Active Directory \u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u4f86\u7c21\u5316 IT \u71df\u904b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univention.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u9020\u8a2a\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2-apache-directory\"><strong>2. Apache \u76ee\u9304<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"Apache \u76ee\u9304\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"645\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Apache_Directory-1024x645-1.webp\" title=\"Apache \u76ee\u9304\" width=\"1024\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Apache Directory \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7d93\u904e LDAP V3 \u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7a2e Java \u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u591a\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u8207 Kerberos \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6574\u5408\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d LDAP \u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e26\u70ba\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3 LDAP \u5fa9\u8208\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Apache Directory Studio \u662f\u8a72\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u8457\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bc Eclipse \u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u900f\u904e DSML \u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u589e\u5f37\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/directory.apache.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u9020\u8a2a\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3-freeipa\"><strong>3.\u514d\u8cbbIPA<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u514d\u8cbbIPA\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"553\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/freeipa.webp\" title=\"\u514d\u8cbbIPA\" width=\"1024\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>FreeIPA \u662f Red Hat \u958b\u767c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u4e3b\u6a5f\u548c Linux \u7528\u6236\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec RPC \u5b58\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53cb\u597d\u7684 Web \u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca MIT Kerberos \u548c 389 \u76ee\u9304\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u9748\u6d3b\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u56e0\u7c21\u5316\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6236\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freeipa.org\/page\/Main_Page\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u9020\u8a2a\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"4-openldap\"><strong>4.\u958b\u555f LDAP<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u958b\u555f LDAP\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"469\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Open-LDAP.webp\" title=\"\u958b\u555f LDAP\" width=\"874\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Open LDAP \u4e5f\u56e0\u5176 LDAP \u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u514d\u8cbb\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u78ba\u4fdd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u641c\u5c0b\u548c\u522a\u9664 LDAP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5167\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u7ba1\u7406 Samba \u5e33\u6236\u548c Posix \u7fa4\u7d44\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u677f\u652f\u63f4\u3001LDIF \u532f\u51fa\/\u532f\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u904e LDAP SSL \u6574\u5408\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba Microsoft Active Directory \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ldapadmin.org\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u9020\u8a2a\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"5-edirectory\"><strong>5.\u96fb\u5b50\u76ee\u9304<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u96fb\u5b50\u76ee\u9304\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"550\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/eDirectory.webp\" title=\"\u96fb\u5b50\u76ee\u9304\" width=\"688\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Novell eDirectory \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f37\u5927\u4e14\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b83\u6539\u7de8\u81ea\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u76ee\u9304\u5c08\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u76f8\u5bb9\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Windows\u3001Linux\u3001NetWare\u3001Solaris \u548c AIX\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u696d\u52d9\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>eDirectory \u4e5f\u63a1\u7528\u4e86 DSML\u3001LDAP \u548c SASL \u7b49\u9ad8\u968e\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u52d5\u614b\u7d44\u7e54\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novell.com\/developer\/develop_to_edirectory.html\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u9020\u8a2a\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"6-jxplorer\"><strong>6. JXplorer<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"480\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/JXplorer.webp\" title=\"\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\" width=\"640\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>JXplorer \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u958b\u6e90 LDAP \u7528\u6236\u7aef\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u700f\u89bd LDAP \u76ee\u9304\u3002\u8a72\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u5176\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u6027\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u5728 Windows\u3001Linux \u548c OSX \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6548\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>JXplorer \u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6a39\u72c0\u7ba1\u7406\u9078\u9805\u548c\u62d6\u653e\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9032\u968e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/jxplorer.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u9020\u8a2a\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"7-389-directory-server\"><strong>7.389 \u76ee\u9304\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"389 \u76ee\u9304\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"530\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/389_Directory-Server.webp\" title=\"389 \u76ee\u9304\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\" width=\"750\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>389 \u76ee\u9304\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd LDAP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u514d\u8cbb\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba Microsoft Active Directory \u7684\u5f37\u5927\u6311\u6230\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/directory.fedoraproject.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u9020\u8a2a\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"8-samba\"><strong>8.\u6851\u5df4<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u68ee\u5df4\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"482\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Samba.webp\" title=\"\u68ee\u5df4\" width=\"500\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Samba \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u76f8\u5bb9\u65bc Unix\u3001Linux \u548c Windows \u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u8a72\u8edf\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u901a\u7528\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71 (CIFS) \u7d50\u69cb\u7c21\u5316\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u5217\u5370\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u501f\u52a9 Active Directory Web \u670d\u52d9\uff0cSamba \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba AD \u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u5404\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5305\u62ec NetWare\u3001AmigaOS \u548c VMS\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.samba.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u9020\u8a2a\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"9-jumpcloud\"><strong>9. JumpCloud<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u8df3\u96f2\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"374\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/JumpCloud.webp\" title=\"\u8df3\u96f2\" width=\"500\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>JumpCloud \u662f Microsoft Active Directory \u7684\u6709\u6548\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u8eab\u5206\u548c\u5b58\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u8207 AWS\u3001Slack\u3001Zoom\u3001GitHub \u548c GitLab \u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6574\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u96f2\u7aef\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec MAC\u3001Windows \u548c Linux\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u60f3\u8981\u500d\u589e\u7528\u6236\u7fa4\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u9069\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jumpcloud.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u9020\u8a2a\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"10-opendj\"><strong>10. OpenDJ<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"OpenDJ\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"343\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/OpenDJ.webp\" title=\"OpenDJ\" width=\"500\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>OpenDJ \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5 Java \u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u76ee\u9304\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d LDAPv3 \u548c\u76ee\u9304\u670d\u52d9\u6a19\u8a18\u8a9e\u8a00 (DSML) \u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u5176\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u76ee\u9304\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u5de5\u5177\u56e0\u5176\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6613\u65bc\u76ee\u9304\u7ba1\u7406\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u9078\u90e8\u7f72\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/OpenIdentityPlatform\/OpenDJ\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u9020\u8a2a\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"11-zentyal\"><strong>11. Zentyal<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u66fe\u8482\u4e9e\u723e\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"321\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Zentyal.webp\" title=\"\u66fe\u8482\u4e9e\u723e\" width=\"600\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Zentyal \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u958b\u6e90\u7db2\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5c08\u70ba\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u57f7\u884c\u591a\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5efa\u7acb\u7db2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u91cf\u6574\u5f62\u548c\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u7db2\u8def\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cZentyal \u652f\u63f4\u55ae\u4e00\u767b\u5165 (SSO)\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u767b\u5165\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zentyal.com\/community\/\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u9020\u8a2a\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"12-razdc\"><strong>12. RazDC<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\u62c9\u8332\u8fea\u514b\" class=\"wp-image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"327\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.howtogeek.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RazDC.webp\" title=\"\u62c9\u8332\u8fea\u514b\" width=\"600\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0b\u6c42\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc Rocky Linux \u548c Samba4 \u69cb\u5efa\u7684 RazDC \u6210\u70ba\u4e86 Microsoft Active Directory \u7684\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u8207 DNS\u3001DHCP\u3001\u65e5\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u5099\u4efd\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u7db2\u8def\u559a\u9192\u548c\u8996\u8a0a\u6703\u8b70\u7b49\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u5176\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6613\u5be6\u65bd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/razdc.com\/cgi-bin\/account\/secure.pl\/_home\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u9020\u8a2a\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"from-editors-desk\"><strong>\u4f86\u81ea\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u684c<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u5354\u8b70\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52d9\u5df2\u900f\u904e\u9577\u671f\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u9078\u64c7\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u70ba\u793e\u5340\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/techdator.net\/best-alternatives-to-microsoft-active-directory\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f86\u6e90\u548c\u5716\u7247<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u622a\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\uff0cWindows \u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc Windows \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u9805\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4e86 Microsoft Active Directory\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u76e3\u63a7\u767b\u5165\u5617\u8a66\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u3002 \u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0cMicrosoft Active Directory \u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u3002 Microsoft Active Directory \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848 1. Univention \u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52d9 Univention Corporation Server (UCS) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc Web \u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u6574\u500b IT \u74b0\u5883\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728 3.0 \u5347\u7d1a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cUCS \u63a1\u7528\u4e86 Microsoft Active Directory \u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u4f86\u7c21\u5316 IT \u71df\u904b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u9020\u8a2a\u7db2\u7ad9 2. Apache \u76ee\u9304 Apache Directory \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7d93\u904e LDAP V3 \u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7a2e Java \u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u591a\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u8207 Kerberos \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6574\u5408\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d LDAP \u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e26\u70ba\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3 LDAP \u5fa9\u8208\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 Apache [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[334],"class_list":["post-8014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to","tag-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8014"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8015,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8014\/revisions\/8015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/howtogeek.blog\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}